OSPF综合实验

一，拓扑图

二，IP配置

R1

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.1 29

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.17.1 24

R2

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.2 29

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.18.1 24

R3

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.16.3 29

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.19.1 24

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.3 24

R4

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.4 24

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

[r4]interface Serial 3/0/0

[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.4 24

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.4 24

[r4]interface Serial 4/0/1

[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.4 24

R5

[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 24

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.5 24

R6

[r6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 30

[r6]interface LoopBack 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.6 24

R7

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.7 24

[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.49.1 30

[r7]interface LoopBack 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R8

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.49.2 30

[r8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.49.5 30

[r8]interface LoopBack 0

[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.48.1 24

R9

[r9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.49.6 30

[r9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.66.1 30

[r9]interface LoopBack 0

[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.64.1 24

R10

[r10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.66.2 30

[r10]interface LoopBack 0

[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 24

R11

[r11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 30

[r11]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.33.5 30

[r11]interface LoopBack 0

[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 24

R12

[r12]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.6 30

[r12]interface LoopBack 0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.128.1 18

[r12]interface LoopBack 1

[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.192.1 18

三、先对are0区域进行MGRE环境配置

R3配置
 

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.1 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R4充当ISP不进行IP地址配置

R5配置

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

R6配置

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.3 24

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

R7

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.4 24

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register 

使用R3进行栈道模拟测试

四，对所有OSPF区域启动OSPF

R3配置

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

R5配置

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6配置

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

R7配置

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255

五、更改tunnel接口的接口类型-P2MP

R3配置

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R5配置

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R6配置

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

R7配置

六、启动OSPF协议

area1--区域一

①RI配置

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

②R2配置

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

③R3配置

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.0 0.15.255.255

area2--区域二

①R6配置

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

②R11配置

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]area 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

③R12配置

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.33.6 0.0.0.0

④对R12使用RIP启动172.16..0.0 网段

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]ver 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

area3-区域三

①R7配置

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

②R8配置

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

③R9配置

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.6 0.0.0.0

area4-区域四

①R9配置

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 4

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.64.0 0.15.255.255

②R10配置

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-1]area 4

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

七、将路由器的所有用户环回改为broadcast类型

R1：

[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

R2：

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

R3：

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5：

[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R6：

[r6]interface LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R7：

[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R8：

[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R9：

[r9]interface LoopBack 0
[r9-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R10：

[r10]interface LoopBack 0
[r10-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R11：

[r11]interface LoopBack 0
[r11-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R12：

[r12]interface LoopBack 0
[r12-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

八、R12和R9进行重发布

（1）R12配置

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

（2）R9配置

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9-ospf-1]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

（3）使用R5进行测试

<r5>ping -a 172.16.1.1 172.16.17.1

<r5>ping -a 172.16.1.1  172.16.18.1

<r5>ping -a 172.16.1.1 172.16.19.1

<r5>ping -a 172.16.1.1 172.16.32.1

<r5>ping 172.16.128.1

<r5>ping 172.16.192.1

九、对整个网路进行优化

（1）are1在R3上进行区域汇总

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.16.0 255.255.240.0

（2）are2在R6上进行区域汇总

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.240.0

（3）are3在R7上进行区域汇总

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.48.0 255.255.240.0

（4）are4在R9上进行汇总

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.240.0

（5）R12对RIP网段进行区域汇总

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.128.0

（6）将area1、area2、area3做成特殊区域，来实现路由条目的减少

①将are1（区域一）路由OSPF 1 改为stub

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

②将are2（区域二）路由OSPF 1 改为nssa

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r11]ospf 1

[r11-ospf-1]area 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

③将are3（区域三）路由OSPF 1 改为nssa

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]area 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 

[r8]ospf 1

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]area 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

十、做端口映射，能够进行访问到公网。进行NAT协议的配置

（1）R3配置

[r3]acl number 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 172.16.16.0 0.0.15.255

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

（2）R6配置
 

[r6]acl number 2000

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule 15 permit source 172.16.128.0 0.0.64.255

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.15.255

[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

十一，测试

<r3>ping 4.4.4.4

[r6]ping 4.4.4.4