javaweb项目的Junit能成功测试，但是web应用无法连接数据库

问题场景

今天在做一个javaweb项目
在Service层的单元测试，还能顺利实现CRUD操作

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\SoftWare\idea\lipp\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=4057:D:\SoftWare\idea\lipp\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\SoftWare\idea\lipp\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\SoftWare\idea\lipp\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\SoftWare\idea\lipp\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_231\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\lippLearn\projiect\smbms\target\classes;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\javax\servlet\javax.servlet-api\3.1.0\javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\javax.servlet.jsp-api\2.3.1\javax.servlet.jsp-api-2.3.1.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\javax\servlet\jstl\1.2\jstl-1.2.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\taglibs\standard\1.1.2\standard-1.1.2.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.22\mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.11.4\protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\com\alibaba\fastjson\1.2.62\fastjson-1.2.62.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;D:\SoftWare\gongjuOFjava\apache-maven-3.6.3-bin\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.lipp.service.user.UserServiceImpl,Test
获得连接
driver:  com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
dataBase success connect
在BaseDao中的connect连接状态com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@627551fb
connection连接状态com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@627551fb
UserServiceImpl接收的admin----------sfjlskd
UserDaoImpladmin11111111111111111111111
UserDaoImpladmin222222222222222222
1234567

但是用servlet调用service层，发现程序，获得connection是null，输入的数据都是正常，一步步排查，发现在dao层时，调class.forname(driver)。
console提示
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass

解决方法

maven的web项目，不能仅仅只是导入依赖，还需要在web-inf目录新建一个lib目录，将项目完整依赖jar包放置于此，可以顺利运行

LoginServlet============success start 
admin
获得连接
driver:  com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
dataBase success connect
在BaseDao中的connect连接状态com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@45dea92c
connection连接状态com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@45dea92c
UserServiceImpl接收的admin----------51561
UserDaoImpladmin11111111111111111111111
UserDaoImpladmin222222222222222222
18-May-2022 12:51:31.924 淇℃伅 [loca