Activity的创建三部曲和生命周期

Activity的创建三部曲

1. 新建类继承Activity或其子类
2. 在AndroidManifest中声明
3. 创建layout并在Activity的Oncreat中设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test0508">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
        <activity android:name=".PopupWindowActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".CustonDialogActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ProgressActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".Main2Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".DialogActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ToastActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".WebViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RecyclerView.PuRecycleViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RecyclerView.GridRecycleViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RecyclerView.HorRecycleViwActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RecyclerView.LinearRecycleViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RecyclerView.RecycleViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".GridViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ImageViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".CheckBoxActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RadioButtonActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".EditTextActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="TestMain"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".TestViewActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ButActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".ListView.ListViewActivity" />
    </application>

</manifest>

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Activity的生命周期

刚点击Activity的时候，会先执行前三个方法

当从当前activity的页面返回时，会执行后三个方法

如果在当前页面来了个电话中断了，会进入调用pause方法
实际过程中打印日志

package com.example.test0508;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class LifeCycleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_life_cycle);
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onCreate---");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onStart---");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    	//每次进来数据都要刷新
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onResume---");
        
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	//应用退到后台，这个时候就暂停电影啊之类的
        super.onPause();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onPause---");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onStop---");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onRestart---");

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    	//页面摧毁之前要做什么事情
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("LifeCycle","--onDestroy---");

    }
}

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点击activity然后点击home键退到后台