Android自学笔记（一）

syfxx

已于 2022-12-16 14:38:07 修改

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文章标签： android android studio ide

于 2022-12-07 18:58:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/syfxx/article/details/128225199

版权

intent消息互传：

activity_act_request:

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="传送请求数据"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_response"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

activity_act_request:(类似)

ActRequestActivity.java:

public class ActRequestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tv_request;
    private String mRequest = "你睡了吗？来我家睡";
    private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> intentActivityResultLauncher;
    private TextView tv_response;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_act_request);
        tv_request = findViewById(R.id.tv_request);
        tv_request.setText("待发送的消息为" + mRequest);

        tv_response = findViewById(R.id.tv_response);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_request).setOnClickListener(this);

        //startActivityForResult已过时，采用回调的方式代替
        intentActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), result -> {
            if (result != null) {
                Intent intent = result.getData();
                if (intent != null && result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                    String response_time = bundle.getString("response_time");
                    String response_content = bundle.getString("response_content");
                    String desc = String.format("收到返回信息：\n应答时间为%s\n应答内容为%s", response_time, response_content);
                    tv_response.setText(desc);
                    tv_response.setBackgroundResource(R.color.purple_200);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ActResponseActivity.class);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("request_time", DateUtil.getNowTime());
        bundle.putString("request_content", mRequest);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        intentActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);//不能忘记
    }
}

ActResponseActivity.java:

public class ActResponseActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView tv_request;
    public static final String mResponse = "我还没睡，我爸妈不在家";
    private TextView tv_response;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_act_response);
        tv_request = findViewById(R.id.tv_request);
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
        String request_time = bundle.getString("request_time");
        String request_content = bundle.getString("request_content");
        String desc = String.format("收到请求信息：\n请求时间为%s\n请求内容为%s", request_time, request_content);
        tv_request.setText(desc);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_response).setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_response = findViewById(R.id.tv_response);
        tv_response.setText("待返回的消息为:" + mResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("response_time", DateUtil.getNowTime());
        bundle.putString("response_content", mResponse);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

跳转到不同界面：

        String phoneNo = "12345";
        Intent intent;
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_tel:
                intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
                //"tel："是固定的
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNo);
                intent.setData(uri);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_mes:
                intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
                Uri uri2 = Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNo);
                intent.setData(uri2);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_my:
                intent = new Intent();
                //跳转的自定义界面要在清单文件中设置相应的action和category
                intent.setAction("android.intent.action.NING");
                intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
        }

其中，第三种会跳转到设置对应属性的界面，注意exported要为true，表示可以被其他应用跳转。（测试发现如果在同一Project下，有多个满足上面第三种跳转条件的Activity，系统会弹出选择弹窗，可以选择始终跳转或仅一次跳转到此页面）

这里有个问题：如果设置action的name为android.intent.action.MY（自己写的），可以匹配到当前Module下对应的Activity，但是匹配不到当前Project下的其他Module中的Activity，使用android.intent.action.NING就都能匹配。

利用资源文件配置字符串：

好处：不需要编译成其他格式（java需要编译成class），更加灵活

<string name="weather_str">晴天</string>

String value = getString(R.string.weather_str);
tv_resource.setText(value);

利用元数据传递配置信息：

场景：用到第三方SDK的Activity，要验证在网上注册的Token值是否匹配

清单文件：activity标签内

<meta-data android:name="weather" android:value="晴天"/>

        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();//获取包管理器
        try {
            ActivityInfo info = pm.getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);//获取当前Activity的信息对象
            Bundle bundle = info.metaData;
            String weather = bundle.getString("weather");
            tv_meta.setText(weather);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

给应用页面注册快捷方式：

创建三个页面：FirstActivity、SecondActivity、ThirdActivity

清单文件：（其他两个页面的exported设置为true）

        <activity
            android:name=".FirstActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.shortcuts"
                android:resource="@xml/shortcuts" />
        </activity>

在res文件夹下新建xml文件夹->shortcuts.xml：注意这里的label标签都要写在strings.xml文件中

<shortcuts xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="first"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="first"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="启停活动">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.example.activitytest"
            android:targetClass="com.example.activitytest.FirstActivity" />
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation"/>
    </shortcut>

    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="second"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="second"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="来回跳转">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.example.activitytest"
            android:targetClass="com.example.activitytest.SecondActivity" />
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation"/>
    </shortcut>

    <shortcut
        android:shortcutId="third"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:shortcutShortLabel="third"
        android:shortcutLongLabel="登录返回">
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:targetPackage="com.example.activitytest"
            android:targetClass="com.example.activitytest.ThirdActivity" />
        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation"/>
    </shortcut>
</shortcuts>

焦点变更监听：（当手机号码输入不满11位切换焦点到密码时，手机号码的edittext获取到焦点）

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_change_focus);
        et_telephone = findViewById(R.id.et_telephone);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btn_login = findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        et_password.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        if(hasFocus){
            String phone = et_telephone.getText().toString();
            if(TextUtils.isEmpty(phone) || phone.length() < 11){
                et_telephone.requestFocus();
                Toast.makeText(this,"请输入11位手机号码",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

文本变化监听器：（当editText输入满一定位数时，自动退出键盘）

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_edit_hide);
        et_phone = findViewById(R.id.et_telephone);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);

        et_phone.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_phone,11));
        et_password.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_password,6));
    }

    private class HideTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
        private EditText mView;
        private int mMaxLength;
        public HideTextWatcher(EditText v, int maxLength) {
            this.mView = v;
            this.mMaxLength = maxLength;
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {//Editable是EditText对象getText()的返回值
            String str = s.toString();
            if (str.length() == mMaxLength){
                ViewUtil.hideOneInputMethod(EditHideActivity.this,mView);
            }
        }

xml：

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_telephone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入11位电话号码"
        android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
        android:maxLength="11"
        android:inputType="number"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入6位时自动隐藏输入法"
        android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
        android:maxLength="6"
        android:inputType="textPassword"/>

ViewUtil实现退出键盘：

public static void hideOneInputMethod(Activity act, View v){
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        //getWindowToken()相当于拿到这个窗口的令牌。
        // Android操作系统中有很多窗口，每个窗口都要在AMS(Activity Manager Service)中注册，窗口的关闭隐藏都要把令牌传给AMS找到对应窗口进行操作）
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(),0);
    }

AlertDialog的使用：（使用了建造者模式builder）

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("尊敬的用户");
    builder.setMessage("你真的要卸载我吗？");
    builder.setPositiveButton("我再想想", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            tv_alert.setText("留下来");
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("残忍卸载", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            tv_alert.setText("卸载了");
        }
    });
    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    dialog.show();

DatePickerDialog和DatePicker：

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_ok:
                String desc = String.format("您选择的日期是%d年%d月%d日",dp_date.getYear(),dp_date.getMonth() + 1,dp_date.getDayOfMonth());
                tv_date.setText(desc);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_choose:
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
                int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int dayOfMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                DatePickerDialog dialog = new DatePickerDialog(this,this,year,month,dayOfMonth);//默认值
                dialog.show();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
        //月份范围是0-11
        String desc = String.format("您选择的日期是%d年%d月%d日",year,month + 1,dayOfMonth);
        tv_date.setText(desc);
    }

<Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_choose"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选择日期"/>

<!--默认显示当前日期-->
<!--spinner是上下滑动选择器，calendar是像日历一样的选择器-->
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/dp_"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:datePickerMode="spinner" 
        android:calendarViewShown="false"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_ok"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_date"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

TimePicker和TimePickerDialog:(同上类似)

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_choose:
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
                TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(this,this,calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),true);
                dialog.show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_ok:
                String str = String.format("您选择的时间是：%d：%d",tp_time.getHour(),tp_time.getMinute());
                tv_time.setText(str);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
        String str = String.format("您选择的时间是：%d：%d",hourOfDay,minute);
        tv_time.setText(str);
    }

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_choose"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择时间"/>

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/tp_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:timePickerMode="spinner"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_ok"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

登录的例子：

strings.xml:( 为空格)

    <string name="login_by_password">密码登录</string>
    <string name="login_by_vertifycode">验证码登录</string>
    <string name="phone_number">手机号码：</string>
    <string name="inout_phone_number">请输入手机号码</string>
    <string name="login_password">登录密码：</string>
    <string name="input_password">请输入密码</string>
    <string name="forget_password">忘记密码</string>
    <string name="remember_password">记住密码</string>
    <string name="login">登&#160;&#160;录</string>
    <string name="inout_new_password">输入新密码：</string>
    <string name="inout_new_password_hint">请输入新密码</string>
    <string name="confirm_new_password">确认新密码：</string>
    <string name="confirm_new_password_again">请再次确认新密码</string>
    <string name="verifycode">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;验证码：</string>
    <string name="inpout_verifycode">请输入验证码</string>
    <string name="get_verifycode">获取验证码</string>
    <string name="done">确&#160;&#160;认</string>

dimens.xml:

<resources>
    <dimen name="common_font_size">17sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="button_font_size">20sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="item_layout_height">50dp</dimen>
</resources>

LoginMainActivity.java:

public class LoginMainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener, View.OnClickListener {

    private RadioGroup rg_login;
    private TextView tv_password;
    private EditText et_password;
    private Button btn_forget;
    private CheckBox ck_remember;
    private EditText et_phone;
    private RadioButton rb_verifycode;
    private RadioButton rb_password;
    private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> register;
    private Button btn_login;
    private String mPassword="111111";
    private String mVerifyCode;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login_main);
        rg_login = findViewById(R.id.rg_login);
        rg_login.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        tv_password = findViewById(R.id.tv_password);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        et_phone = findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        btn_forget = findViewById(R.id.btn_forget);
        btn_forget.setOnClickListener(this);
        ck_remember = findViewById(R.id.ck_remember);
        et_password.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_password,6));
        et_phone.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_phone,11));
        rb_password = findViewById(R.id.rb_password);
        rb_verifycode = findViewById(R.id.rb_verifycode);
        register = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                Intent intent = result.getData();
                if(intent != null && result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK){
                    mPassword = intent.getStringExtra("new_password");
                }
            }
        });
        btn_login = findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        switch (checkedId) {
            case R.id.rb_password:
                tv_password.setText(getString(R.string.login_password));
                et_password.setHint(getString(R.string.input_password));
                btn_forget.setText(getString(R.string.forget_password));
                ck_remember.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                break;
            case R.id.rb_verifycode:
                tv_password.setText(getString(R.string.verifycode));
                et_password.setHint(getString(R.string.inpout_verifycode));
                btn_forget.setText(getString(R.string.get_verifycode));
                ck_remember.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                break;
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint({"DefaultLocale", "NonConstantResourceId"})
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String phone = et_phone.getText().toString();
        if(phone.length()<11){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入正确的手机号",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_forget:
                //选择了密码方式校验，此时要跳到找回密码页面
                if (rb_password.isChecked()){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(this,LoginForgetActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("phone",phone);
                    register.launch(intent);
                }else if(rb_verifycode.isChecked()){
                    //生成六位数，范围是0-999999，如果生成位数不满6位，用0代替
                    mVerifyCode = String.format("%06d",new Random().nextInt(999999));
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                    builder.setTitle("请记住验证码");
                    builder.setMessage("手机号"+phone+"，本次验证码是"+mVerifyCode+"，请输入验证码");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("好的",null);
                    AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                    dialog.show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_login:
                if(rb_password.isChecked()){
                    if (!mPassword.equals(et_password.getText().toString())){
                        Toast.makeText(this,"请输入正确的密码",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        return;
                    }
                    //提示用户登录成功
                    loginSuccess();
                }else if (rb_verifycode.isChecked()){
                    if(!mVerifyCode.equals(et_password.getText().toString())){
                        Toast.makeText(this,"请输入正确的密码",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        return;
                    }
                }
                //提示用户登录成功
                loginSuccess();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void loginSuccess() {
        String desc = String.format("您的手机号码是%s，恭喜你通过登录验证，点击\"确定\"按钮返回上一个页面",et_phone.getText().toString());
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("登录成功");
        builder.setMessage(desc);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定返回", (dialog, which) -> finish());
        builder.setNegativeButton("我再看看",null);
        AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

    //定义一个编辑框监听器，在输入文本达到指定长度时自动隐藏输入法
    private class HideTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
        private int mMaxLength;
        private EditText mView;

        public HideTextWatcher(EditText v, int maxLength) {
            this.mMaxLength = maxLength;
            this.mView = v;
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            String str = s.toString();
            if(str.length() == mMaxLength){
                ViewUtil.hideOneInputMethod(LoginMainActivity.this,mView);
            }
        }
    }
}

activity_login_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".exe10.LoginMainActivity">

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/item_layout_height"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_password"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/login_by_password"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
            android:checked="true"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_verifycode"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/login_by_vertifycode"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"/>

    </RadioGroup>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/item_layout_height"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/phone_number"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_phone"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
            android:hint="@string/inout_phone_number"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/item_layout_height"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/login_password"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
                android:hint="@string/input_password"
                android:maxLength="11"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
                android:textFontWeight="1"
                android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_forget"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="@string/forget_password"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
                android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ck_remember"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/remember_password"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:text="@string/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="@dimen/button_font_size"
        android:textColor="@color/black"/>

</LinearLayout>

LoginForgetActivity.java:

public class LoginForgetActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText et_password;
    private EditText et_second_password;
    private EditText et_verify;
    private Button btn_verify;
    private Button btn_done;
    private String mPhone;
    private String mVerifyCode;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login_forget);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        et_second_password = findViewById(R.id.et_second_password);
        et_verify = findViewById(R.id.et_verifycode);
        btn_verify = findViewById(R.id.btn_get_verify);
        btn_done = findViewById(R.id.btn_done);
        mPhone = getIntent().getStringExtra("phone");
        btn_verify.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_done.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_get_verify:
                mVerifyCode = String.format("%06d",new Random().nextInt(999999));
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("请记住验证码");
                builder.setMessage("手机号"+mPhone+",本次验证码是"+mVerifyCode+",请输入验证码");
                builder.setPositiveButton("好的",null);
                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_done:
                String password_first = et_password.getText().toString();
                String password_second = et_second_password.getText().toString();
                if(password_first.length()<6){
                    Toast.makeText(this,"请输入正确的密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                if(!password_first.equals(password_second)){
                    Toast.makeText(this,"两次输入的新密码不一致",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                if(!mVerifyCode.equals(et_verify.getText().toString())){
                    Toast.makeText(this,"请输入正确的验证码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                Toast.makeText(this,"密码修改成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("new_password",password_first);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

activity_login_forget.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".exe10.LoginForgetActivity"
    android:padding="5dp">

     <LinearLayout
         android:orientation="horizontal"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="50dp">

         <TextView
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:text="@string/inout_new_password"
             android:textColor="@color/black"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"/>

         <EditText
             android:id="@+id/et_password"
             android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
             android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
             android:layout_width="0dp"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:layout_weight="1"
             android:hint="@string/inout_new_password_hint"
             android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
             android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
             android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
             android:inputType="numberPassword"
             android:maxLength="6"/>

     </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="@string/confirm_new_password"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_second_password"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="@string/confirm_new_password_again"
            android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
            android:inputType="numberPassword"
            android:maxLength="6"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="        验证码："
            android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textColor="@color/black"/>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_verifycode"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/edittest_selector"
                android:hint="@string/inpout_verifycode"
                android:inputType="numberPassword"
                android:maxLength="6"
                android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
                android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_get_verify"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:text="@string/get_verifycode"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="@dimen/common_font_size" />


        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_done"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:text="@string/done"
        android:textSize="@dimen/button_font_size"
        android:textColor="@color/black"/>

</LinearLayout>