GStreamer入门教程源代码解析：basic-tutorial-1.c

源代码 basic-tutorial-1.c 如下：

#include <gst/gst.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstMessage *msg;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Build the pipeline */
  pipeline =
      gst_parse_launch
      ("playbin uri=https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm",
      NULL);

  /* Start playing */
  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  /* Wait until error or EOS */
  bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
  msg =
      gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
      GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);

  /* Free resources */
  if (msg != NULL)
    gst_message_unref (msg);
  gst_object_unref (bus);
  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
  gst_object_unref (pipeline);
  return 0;
}

这段代码简单概括如下

	gst_init(...);
	pipeline = gst_parse_launch("...", NULL);
	gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
	bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
	msg =  gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,  GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);
	...

正好手头有一个大华IP摄像机，把连接串改一下连上看看：

  pipeline =
      gst_parse_launch
      ("playbin uri=rtsp://admin:xxx@192.168.xxx.xxx:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0",
      NULL);

当然，在命令行下直接输入下面的命令也可以达到同样效果：

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location="rtsp://admin:xxx@192.168.xxx.xxx:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0" latency=0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink