C++重载new/delete方法

程序实例

• C++支持重载new和delete方法，需要重写operator new和operator delete方法。

namespace tt11
{
	class Foo
	{
	public:
		Foo() :id(0)
		{
			cout << "default ctor, this=" << this << ", id= " << id << endl;
		}
		Foo(int i) :id(i)
		{
			cout << "ctor int, this= " << this << ", id= " << id << endl;
		}
		~Foo()
		{
			cout << "dtor, this= " << this << ", id= " << id << endl;
		}

		static void* operator new(size_t size);
		static void operator delete(void * pdead, size_t size);

	public:
		int id;
		long _data;
		string _str;
	};

	void* Foo::operator new(size_t size)
	{
		Foo* p = (Foo*)malloc(size);
		cout << "operator new, size= " << size << endl;
		return p;
	}

	void Foo::operator delete(void * pdead, size_t size)
	{
		cout << "operator delete, size= " << size << endl;
		free(pdead);
	}
}

int main()
{
	//使用重新定义的operator new()方法
	tt11::Foo* p = new tt11::Foo(7);
	cout << p->id << endl;
	delete p;
	cout << "**************************" << endl;

	//使用全局定义的operator new()方法
	tt11::Foo* p2 = ::new tt11::Foo(8);
	cout << p2->id << endl;
	::delete p2;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果如下：

说明

• 重新定类在构造函数之前执行的方法。
• 通过size_t变量可以查看定义以对象需要真正申请的空间大小。
• 使用::强制指定全局创建方法，可以屏蔽掉自定义的operator new和operator delete。