Spring源码深度解析(郝佳)-学习-源码解析-Spring MVC（二）-异步请求

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 16:30:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-24 16:30:10 发布

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Servlet 3开始支持异步请求处理
Spring MVC 3.2开始支持Servlet3的这项特性
controller可以从另外一个线程返回一个java.util.concurrent.Callable,而不是一个简单的值
1. 此时Servlet容器线程已经释放,可以处理其他的请求
2. Spring MVC通过借助TaskExecutor调起另外一个线程(例子中的mvcTaskExecutor)
controller也可以从另外一个线程返回一个DeferredResult
此时,Spring MVC并不知道这个线程的存在
比如一个定时任务

演示

在05点睛Spring MVC 4.1-服务器端推送中,我们也演示了通过SSE实现长连接

1. 但在IE的一些版本是不支持的

本例通过Spring MVC对异步处理的支持来演示长连接的支持,即服务器端推送

1.支持所有浏览器

Servlet开启异步支持

1. 建立 Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = {"/test"})
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    AysncService aysncService;

    //https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34652458/article/details/80331275
    @RequestMapping("/async")
    public String async() {
        return "async";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/call")
    @ResponseBody
    public Callable<String> asyncCall() {
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String preDate = df.format(new Date());
        System.out.println("==================call======preDate==============" + preDate);
        //借助mvcTaskExecutor在另外一个线程调用
        //此时Servlet容器线程已经释放,可以处理其他的请求
        return new Callable<String>() {
            @Override
            public String call() throws Exception {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
                String afterDate = df.format(new Date());
                System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++date+++++++++++++++++++afterDate=" + afterDate);
                return "Async Hello World " + afterDate;
            }
        };
    }

    @RequestMapping("/defer")
    @ResponseBody
    public DeferredResult<String> deferredCall() {
        //调用aysncService的getAsyncUpdate方法
        //deferredResult被计划任务每五秒钟更新一次
        return aysncService.getAsyncUpdate();
    }
}

2. 创建Service

@Service
@EnableScheduling
public class AysncService {
    private DeferredResult<String> deferredResult;
    
    public DeferredResult<String> getAsyncUpdate() {
        deferredResult = new DeferredResult<String>();
        System.out.println("================getAsyncUpdate============");
        return deferredResult;
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
    public void refresh() {
        if (deferredResult != null) {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            String preDate = df.format(new Date());
            System.out.println("==================call======preDate==============" + preDate);

            deferredResult.setResult(preDate);
        }
    }
}

3. Spring 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <bean name="threadPoolTaskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
        <property name="corePoolSize" value="10"></property>
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="100"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="25"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven >
        <mvc:async-support default-timeout="30000" task-executor="threadPoolTaskExecutor"/>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring_101_200.test_181_190.test_186_spring_mvc_async"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.创建 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee">
    <display-name>spring_tiny</display-name>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring_101_200/config_181_190/spring186.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>



    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring_tiny</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring_tiny</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <jsp-config>
        <taglib>
            <taglib-uri>http://www.codecoord.com</taglib-uri>
            <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>
    </jsp-config>
</web-app>