自定义View模板（一）

public class CustomBar extends RelativeLayout {
    String title,leftText,rightText;
    int leftTextColor,rightTextColor,titleTextColor;
    float titleTextSize;
    Drawable leftBackground,rightBackground;
    TextView titleView;
    Button leftButton,rightButton;
    LayoutParams leftLayout,rightLayout,titleLayout;
    public CustomBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //获取在XML布局文件中自定义的呢些属性
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.CustomTopBar);
        //系统提供了TypedArray这样的数据结构来获取自定义属性集，接下来通过TypedArray对象的
        //getString（）方法等就可以获取这些自定义的属性值
        title = ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_titleBar);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftText);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightText);
        titleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_titleBarTextColor,0);
        leftTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftTextColor,0);
        rightTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightTextColor,0);
        titleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_titleBarTextSize,10);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_leftBackground);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTopBar_rightBackground);
        ta.recycle();//获取完属性值后，调用recycle()方法回收资源，来避免重新创建时的错误

        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);
        titleView = new TextView(context);

        titleView.setText(title);
        titleView.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        titleView.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
        titleView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

        leftButton.setText(leftText);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);

        rightButton.setText(rightText);
        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);

        titleLayout = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        titleLayout.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);
        addView(titleView,titleLayout);

        leftLayout = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        leftLayout.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,TRUE);
        addView(leftButton,leftLayout);

        rightLayout = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        rightLayout.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);
        addView(rightButton,rightLayout);

        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.leftClick();
            }
        });
        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                listener.rightClick();
            }
        });
    }

    public CustomBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

    }

    /**
     * 通过id 和flag 来设置左右按钮的可见状态
     * @param id
     * @param flag
     */
    public void setButtonVisible(int id,boolean flag){
        if (flag){
            if (id==0){
                leftButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }else {
                rightButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }else {
            if (id==0){
                leftButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }else {
                rightButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    }

    private topBarClickListener listener;

    //暴露一个方法给调用者来注册接口回调
    //通过接口来获得回调者对接口方法的实现
    public void setListener(topBarClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    //定义接口，
    //接口对象，实现回调机制，在回调方法中通过映射的接口对象
    //调用接口中的方法，而不去思考如何实现，具体的实现由调用者去创建
    public interface topBarClickListener{
        void leftClick();
        void rightClick();
    }
}

在MainACtivity中调用如下

bar = (CustomBar) findViewById(R.id.topBar);
        bar.setButtonVisible(0,true);
        bar.setButtonVisible(1,true);
        bar.setListener(new CustomBar.topBarClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "返回", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "更多", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

配置文件，values目录下新建attrs.XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomTopBar">
        <attr name="titleBar" format="string"/>
        <attr name="titleBarTextSize" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="titleBarTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

自定义布局模板

<com.learn.customtopbar.CustomBar
        android:id="@+id/topBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        custom:leftText="返回"
        custom:leftTextColor="@android:color/white"
        custom:rightText="更多"
        custom:rightTextColor="@android:color/white"
        custom:titleBarTextSize="14sp"
        custom:titleBar="信息"
        custom:titleBarTextColor="@android:color/white"
        ></com.learn.customtopbar.CustomBar>