网络编程习题课，习题：实现一个用户登录注册系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 13:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 13:45:00 发布

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文章标签：网络 c++ 后端开发语言网络协议信息与通信 tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qw78985431/article/details/134168714

版权

文章详细描述了使用C++编写的客户端和服务器程序，涉及网络编程、套接字操作、用户验证以及数据传输。客户端负责连接服务器并进行用户输入处理，服务器则处理注册、登录请求并验证用户身份。

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客户端

// client.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//ws2_32.lib

#include "stdafx.h"
bool InitSock()
{
   WSADATA wsaData;
long iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0)
   {
return false;
}
   return true;
}
SOCKET CreateTCPSocket() //返回真则成功
{
SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
   {
WSACleanup();
}
return s;
}
bool Connect(SOCKET s,char *ip,int port)
{
   struct sockaddr_in hints;
   hints.sin_family = AF_INET;
   hints.sin_port = htons(port);

   hints.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(ip);
   int r=connect(s,(struct sockaddr FAR* )&hints,sizeof(hints));
   if(r!=0)
   {
       r=WSAGetLastError();
       if(r==WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
       {
           printf("%d block\n",r);

           r=WSAGetLastError();
           return true;
       }
       return false;
   }
   return true;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

   if(!InitSock())
   {
       printf("初始化失败!\n");
       return 0;
   }
   SOCKET s= CreateTCPSocket() ;

   bool r=Connect(s,"127.0.0.1",2000);
   if(!r)
   {
       printf("连接服务器失败!\n");
       closesocket(s);
       WSACleanup();
       return 0;
   }
   char user[50]={0};
   char pass[50]={0};
   printf("请输入用户\n");
   scanf("%s",user);
printf("请输入密码\n");
   scanf("%s",pass);
printf("请选择功能\n");
   printf("1 注册\n");
   printf("2 登陆\n");

   int n=0;
   scanf("%d",&n);
char buf[100]={0};
   buf[0]=n;
   strcpy(buf+1,user);
   strcpy(buf+50,pass);
int len=send(s,buf,100,0);
   if(len!=100)
   {
       printf("发送失败!\n");
       closesocket(s);;
       WSACleanup();
       return 0;

   }

   memset((void *)buf,0,100);
aecv:
   len=recv(s,buf,100,0);
   if(len>0)
   {
   int *cmd=(int *)buf;
   switch(*cmd)
   {
   case 0:
       printf("登录成功。\n");
       break;
   case 1:
       printf("reg good，注册成功\n");
       break;
   case 2:
       printf("reg bad,注册失败，该账户账号已存在，请选择登录\n");
       break;
   case 3:
       printf("登录失败。账号或密码错误\n");
       break;

   }
   }
else
   {
       printf("接收数据失败!\n");
   }
getchar();
closesocket(s);;
WSACleanup();
   return 0;
}

服务器

// server.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//ws2_32.lib

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <time.h>
bool InitSock()
{
   WSADATA wsaData;
long iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0)
   {
return false;
}
   return true;
}
SOCKET CreateTCPSocket() //返回真则成功
{
SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
   {
WSACleanup();
}
return s;
}
char * GetTime()
{
   time_t t=time(NULL);
   return ctime(&t);
}
bool Bind(SOCKET s,char *Ip,int port)
{
   struct sockaddr_in hints;

   hints.sin_family = AF_INET;
   hints.sin_port = htons(port);
   hints.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(Ip);
   int r=bind(s,(const sockaddr *)&hints,sizeof(hints));
   if(r==0) return true;
   return false;
}
int GetAllIp(char ip[10][50])
{
       char name[200];
   int r=gethostname(name,200);
   int i=0;
   if(r==0)
   {
       LPHOSTENT p=gethostbyname(name);
       for(i=0; p->h_addr_list[i]!=0; i++)
       {
   strcpy(ip[i],inet_ntoa( *(struct in_addr*)p->h_addr_list[i] ));

       }

}
return i;
}

void WriteUser(char *user, char *pass)
{
char path[MAX_PATH+1]={0};
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,path);
strcat(path,"\\user.ini");
::WritePrivateProfileString("user",user,pass,path);

}

void ReadUser(char *user, char *pass)
{
   char path[MAX_PATH+1]={0};
   GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,path);
   strcat(path,"\\user.ini");
GetPrivateProfileString("user",user,"",pass,50,path);
}

bool ValidateUser(char *user, char *pass)
{
char path[MAX_PATH+1] = {0};
GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, path);
strcat(path, "\\user.ini");

char storedPass[50] = {0};
GetPrivateProfileString("user", user, "", storedPass, 50, path);

// 比较接收到的密码和存储的密码是否相等
if (strcmp(pass, storedPass) == 0) {
return true; // 密码验证通过
} else {
return false; // 密码验证失败
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

   if(InitSock())
   {

       int port=4000;

       SOCKET s=CreateTCPSocket() ;
       int r=Bind(s,"127.0.0.1",port);
       if(r)
       {
           printf("服务器启动\n");
       }
       listen(s,5);
       struct sockaddr_in addr;
       int len=sizeof(addr);
       while(1)
       {
           char buf[100]={0};
           SOCKET news=accept(s,(sockaddr *)&addr,&len);
           memset((void *)buf,0,100);
           int i=recv(news,buf,100,0);
           if(i!=100)
           {
                   printf("接收数据错误!\n");
                   closesocket(news);
                   continue;
           }
           char *user=buf+1;
           char *pass=buf+50;
           unsigned char cmd=buf[0];
           if(cmd==1)
           {
          printf("reg: %s %s\n",user,pass);
               //显示连接的ip和时间
               printf("连接的IP为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
               printf("连接的时间为：%s\n",GetTime());
               char pass1[50]={0};
ReadUser(user,pass1);
               if(pass1[0]==0)
               {
              WriteUser(user,pass);
                   int n=1;
                   send(news,(char *)&n,sizeof(int),0);
               }
               else
               {
                   int n=2;
                   send(news,(char *)&n,sizeof(int),0);
               }

           }
           else
           {
               if(ValidateUser(user,pass)){
                   int n=0;
               printf("login: %s %s\n",user,pass);
               //显示连接的ip和时间
               printf("连接的IP为：%s\n",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr));
               printf("连接的时间为：%s\n",GetTime());
               send(news,(char *)&n,sizeof(int),0);
               }
               else {
                   int n=3;
               send(news,(char *)&n,sizeof(int),0);
               }

           }

           }

   }

   return 0;
}