ssm项目流程

ssm项目流程（xml版和注解版）

1.创建maven web项目

2.导入依赖

 <dependencies>
<!--    spring 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

<!--    数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    servlet-jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.2</version>
      </dependency>

  </dependencies>

3.数据库脚本

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : zzl
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80028
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : studentms

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80028
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 24/04/2022 12:56:03
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` bigint(0) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `hometown` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (192208102124, 'zzl', 'male', 21, '湖北荆州', 123456);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (192208102125, 'zzm', 'male', 21, '湖北武汉', 123456);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (192208102126, 'zzn', 'female', 21, '上海', 123456);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (192208102127, 'zzx', 'female', 21, '山东', 123456);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

4.结构编写

1.User

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    long id;
    String name;
    String sex;
    int age;
    String hometown;
    int password;

}

2.UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    void addUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(long id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    void selectUser(long id);
    List<User> queryAllUser();

}

3.UserMapper.xml

没有写parameterTyp也可以，因为mybatis能自动识别，但返回值类型不能不写，因为mybatis需要将获得结果封装到相应的类中，查询的字段与类的属性需要一致（不一致的需要显示的配置）。

<mapper namespace="com.zzl.mapper.UserMapper">
        <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
            insert into studentms.user(id,name,sex,age,hometown,password)
            value (#{id},#{name},#{sex},#{age},#{hometown},#{password})
        </insert>
        <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="long">
            delete from studentms.user where id=#{id}
        </delete>
        <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
            update studentms.user
            set name=#{name},sex=#{sex},age=#{age},hometown=#{hometown},password=#{password}
            where id=#{id}
        </update>
        <select id="selectUser" parameterType="long" resultType="User">
            select * from studentms.user
            where id=#{id}
        </select>
       <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
            select * from studentms.user
        </select>


</mapper>

4.UserService

通过service层完成对Mapper层的封装，通过service层来访问Mapper层

public interface UserService {
    void addUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(int id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    void selectUser(int id);
    List<User> queryAllUser();

}

5.UserServiceImpl

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    public void addUser(User user) {
        userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    public void deleteUser(int id) {
           userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }

    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    public void selectUser(int id) {
        userMapper.selectUser(id);
    }

    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userMapper.queryAllUser();
    }
}

5.编写配置文件

1.resource/spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zzl.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2.resource/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--    设置了别名可以在UserMapper.xml中的属性中不适用全限定名，使用User即可-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zzl.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <!--将UserMapper.class与UserMapper.xml关联到一起-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/zzl/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.resource/spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zzl.controller" />

</beans>

4.resource/spring-service.xml

这里就是将service中的类注入到ioc中生成bean，同时配置事务管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zzl.service" />
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.zzl.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

5.resource/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

6.webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

6.编写Control进行测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @RequestMapping("/allUser")
    public List<User> list(Model model) {
        List<User> list = userService.queryAllUser();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return list;
    }
}

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---

使用纯注解进行开发

1.创建普通maven web项目后删除所有的xml文件

最终的项目结构如图

这里与纯注解开发spring差不多，都是通过配置类来代替xml文件。

1.MybatisConfig

public class MybatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        //通过工厂bean创建对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        //设置数据源
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);

        return factoryBean.getObject();

    }

代替了

原本的spring-mybatis中的sqlSession的配置或者原本的Mybatis工具类

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

2.SpringMvcConfig

@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.zzl.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver view =new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        view.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        view.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return view;
    }

}

代替了原本的spring-mvc.xml

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zzl.controller" />

3.SpringMybatisConfig

这里的数据库连接池与前面xml方式的连接池不一样

这里的是阿里巴巴的 Druid 前面的是c3p0

@ComponentScan("com.zzl.service")
@MapperScan("com.zzl.mapper")
@PropertySource("classpath:database.properties")
public class SpringMybatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer psp(){
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource ds(){

        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }

}

代替了原来的spring-mybatis.xml

  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

4.WebInitialer

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //创建Spring容器
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext application = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        application.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        application.register(SpringMybatisConfig.class);
        application.register(MybatisConfig.class);
        DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet=new DispatcherServlet(application);
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", dispatcherServlet);
        servlet.addMapping("/");//添加上下文路径地址
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);//最优先启动
        servlet.setAsyncSupported(true); //设置允许异步线程

    }
}

代替了原来的web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>User

5.UserMapper

添加了一个@Seletct进行测试

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    void addUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(long id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    void selectUser(long id);
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> queryAllUser();

}

6.UserService和UserServiceImpl

这里把自己蠢了半天

前面的非注解版在xml中实现了UserMapper的动态加载到IoC中赋值

在这里需要添加@Autowired注解将userMapper赋值

public interface UserService {
    void addUser(User user);
    void deleteUser(int id);
    void updateUser(User user);
    void selectUser(int id);
    List<User> queryAllUser();

}


@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    public void addUser(User user) {
        userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    public void deleteUser(int id) {
           userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }

    public void updateUser(User user) {
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    public void selectUser(int id) {
        userMapper.selectUser(id);
    }

    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userMapper.queryAllUser();
    }
}

7.TestController1

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class TestController1 {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value ="userServiceImpl")
    UserServiceImpl userService;
    @RequestMapping("/all")
    public List<User> test(){
        return  userService.queryAllUser();

    }

}

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总结

使用纯注解开发也并没有比使用xml开发简便多少，所有将注解与xml并用才是最好的