python+tkinter桌面时钟

tkinter日常系列文章：

        tkinter python转exe工具

        tkinter2048

        tkinter桌面时钟

有时我们看时钟看秒数，但电脑上有没有一个方便的时钟，于是我就萌生了制作一个时钟的想法

上代码：

代码

#需要安装pyautogui,pywin32,pillow
###########

import pyautogui
import pywintypes
import pythoncom
from PIL import ImageTk,Image
import PIL
import time,datetime
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import filedialog

#clock类
class Clock(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        
        """初始化"""
        
        self.backgroundlabel=None
        self.width=1080
        self.fw,self.fh=pyautogui.size() #屏幕大小
        self.height=73
        self.fontsize=20           #字体大小
        self.fullbool=True;
        super().__init__()
        self.days=["Monday","Tuesday","Wednsday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday"]
        self.transbool=True
        self.backgroundcolor="black"
        self.x, self.y = 0, 0
        self.clocklen=26
        self.window_size = '265x10'
        self.attributes("-topmost", 1)
        self.configure(bg=self.backgroundcolor)
        self.time_text = ""
        self.overrideredirect(1)
        self.font = "ds-digital"
        self.attributes("-alpha", 1)
        
        #函数
        
        def addl(event):       #秒数加1
            if self.clocklen<26:
                self.clocklen+=1
        def dell(event):       #秒数减1
            if self.clocklen>19:
                self.clocklen-=1    
                
        #全屏
        
        def activatefull():
            if self.fullbool==True:
                self.window_size=str(self.width)+"x"+str(self.height)
                self.width=self.fw
                self.height=self.fh
                self.fontsize=110
                self.clocklen=19
                self.geometry(f"{self.fw}x{self.fh}+0+0")
            else:
                self.window_size="265x10"
                self.width=1040
                self.height=73
                self.fontsize=20
                self.clocklen=26
            self.fullbool=not self.fullbool
        
        #设置字体
        
        def setfontmc():
            self.font="Monotype Corsiva"
        def setfontarial():
            self.font="Ink Free"
        def setfontdigital():
            self.font="ds-digital"
        def setfontimpact():
            self.font="Impact"
        def setfontsegoe():
            self.font="Impact"
        def setfontcomic():
            self.font="Comic Sans MS"
        def setfontarialn():
            self.font="Arial"
        def setfonttimes():
            self.font="Times New Roman"
            
        #颜色，本来用lambda实现，但不知道为什么不行
        def colorblack():
            self.backgroundcolor="black"
        def colorgrey():
            self.backgroundcolor="#333333"
        def colorwhite():
            self.backgroundcolor="white"
        def colorblue():
            self.backgroundcolor="blue"
        def colorgreen():
            self.backgroundcolor="green"
        def coloryellow():
            self.backgroundcolor="yellow"
        def colorred():
            self.backgroundcolor="red"
        def colorpurple():
            self.backgroundcolor="purple"
        def quitwin(event):
            self.quit()
        def settrans():   #半透明
            if self.transbool==True:
                self.attributes("-alpha", 0.37)
                self.attributes("-alpha", 0.37)
            else:
                self.attributes("-alpha", 1)
                self.attributes("-alpha", 1)
            self.transbool=not self.transbool
            
        """主菜单"""
        
        menubar = tk.Menu(self,activeborderwidth=3)
        xMenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        yMenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Ink Free",command=setfontarial)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Monotype Corsiva",command=setfontmc)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Ds-Digital",command=setfontdigital)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Impact",command=setfontimpact)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Segoe UI Black",command=setfontsegoe)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Comic Sans MS",command=setfontcomic)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Arial",command=setfontarialn)
        xMenu.add_command(label="Times New Roman",command=setfonttimes)
        
        yMenu.add_command(label="Red",command=colorred)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Blue",command=colorblue)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Green",command=colorgreen)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Yellow",command=coloryellow)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Black",command=colorblack)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Grey",command=colorgrey)
        yMenu.add_command(label="Purple",command=colorpurple)
        yMenu.add_command(label="White",command=colorwhite)
        
        menubar.add_cascade(label="Change Font", menu=xMenu,font=("ds-digital",10))     
        menubar.add_cascade(label="Change Background Color", menu=yMenu,font=("ds-digital",10))
        menubar.add_checkbutton(label="Translucent",command=settrans,font=("ds-digital",10))
        menubar.add_command(label="Quit Clock",command=self.quit,font=("ds-digital",10),accelerator="Ctrl+Q")
        menubar.add_checkbutton(label="Full Screen",command=activatefull,font=("ds-digital",10))
    
        def xShowMenu(event):
            menubar.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)   
         
        self.bind("<Button-3>", xShowMenu)           
        self.bind("<B1-Motion>",self.move)
        self.bind("<Right>",addl)
        self.bind("<Left>",dell)
        self.bind("<Control-Q>",quitwin)
        self.bind("<Control-q>",quitwin)
        
        self.lbl = tk.Label(self,
                            text=self.time_text+"sadsadsadsadsa",
                            font=(self.font, 20),
                            anchor="sw",
                            background="#333333",
                            foreground="cyan") 
        self.lbl.pack()
        self.update_time()
        
    def move(self, event):
        
        if self.fullbool:
            self.geometry(f"{self.width}x{self.height}+{(event.x + 7 - self.x) + self.winfo_x()}+{(event.y - self.y) + self.winfo_y()}")
        pass
    
    
    def update_time(self):
        #a=self.lbl.winfo_reqheight()
        #b=self.lbl.winfo_reqwidth()
        
        self.geometry(f"{self.width}x{self.height}")        
        yy=int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[:4])
        mm=int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[5:7])
        dd=int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[8:10])
        k=datetime.date(yy,mm,dd).weekday()
        self.lbl.focus_set()
        
        if self.fullbool==False:
            self.lbl.config(anchor="sw",text=("\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())[:10]+"\n"+str(datetime.datetime.now())[10:self.clocklen]+" "+self.days[k]),font=(self.font,self.fontsize),background=self.backgroundcolor)
        else:
            self.lbl.config(anchor="sw",text=(str(datetime.datetime.now())[:self.clocklen]+" "+self.days[k]),font=(self.font,self.fontsize),background=self.backgroundcolor)
        
        self.after(1, self.update_time)
        self.configure(bg=self.backgroundcolor)
        
        
if __name__=="__main__":
    Clock().mainloop()

实现

1.时间使用datetime，可精确到6位秒数

2.主窗口使用tkinter，跳动的时间使用label

3.至于pillow吗，设置图片背景还没写好

效果演示

 

后续会继续更新更新，希望大神不吝赐教！