Spring Security 自定义用户名和密码的三种方式

默认方式：

当我们没有自定义用户名和密码而使用到了Spring Security这个框架时，会默认的为我们生成一个同户名和密码：用户名为user，密码在Spring启动时的日志里面找

方式一：在配置文件中配置

你可以在application.properties中配置用户名和密码，也可以在application.yml中进行配置，推荐使用application.yml，这里使用application.properties，但所做的配置相同

spring.security.user.name=monster
spring.security.user.password=123456

方式二：在配置类中配置

编写一个配置类，继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，重写configure方法，当我们给密码加密时会用到PasswordEncoder接口实现类的对象，所以我们使用@Bean进行注入

package com.monster.security.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @author Monster
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 03-25-2021 13:44:38
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        PasswordEncoder encoder = getPasswordEncoder();
        String password = encoder.encode("123456");  // 加密处理
        System.out.println("encode = " + password);
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("admin").password(password).roles("admin");
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder getPasswordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

方式三：自定义实现类配置（最常用的方式）

首先，我们创建一个配置类，设置使用哪个UserDetailsService接口的实现类
然后，编写实现类，返回User对象，User对象中有用户名、密码和访问权限。

package com.monster.security.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @author Monster
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 03-25-2021 13:44:38
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    public SecurityConfig(UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
        this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
}

package com.monster.security.service;

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Monster
 * @version v1.0
 * @time 03-25-2021 14:39:04
 * @description:
 */
@Service("userDetailsService")
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("admin");

        return new User("knight", new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("knight"),  authorities);

    }
}