linux CentOS7 keepalived+LVS(DR)搭建部署

1、环境

1.准备5台虚拟机，2台做LVS主备调度器，2台做web服务器，1台做存储，主机机验证

2.LVS主备调度器 master（192.168.1.127）backup（192.168.1.106）

3.web1（192.168.1.121）web2（192.168.1.118）

4.存储（192.168.1.15)

5.虚拟ip（192.168.1.111）

关闭防火墙
————————————————
 

开始

2.web 服务部署

写入调整web1与web2的ARP参数

[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/sysctl.conf 
[root@localhost ~]#  sysctl -p 
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2

web1与web2安装 http

 yum -y install httpd

 web1与web2分别写一个index.html用于测试（/var/www/html/ ）httpd的网站根目录

 echo "web1" >/var/www/html/index.html

 echo "web2" >/var/www/html/index.html

web1与web2创建虚拟ip

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0

 修改配置文件创建虚拟IP

vim ifcfg-lo:0
DEVICE=lo:0
IPADDR=192.168.1.111
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
NETWORK=127.0.0.0
# If you're having problems with gated making 127.0.0.0/8 a martian,
# you can change this to something else (255.255.255.255, for example)
BROADCAST=127.255.255.255
ONBOOT=yes
NAME=loopback:0

重启网卡

systemctl restart network

添加回环路由

[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.1.111/32 dev lo:0

重启服务

systemctl start httpd

3.部署LVS主备调度器

调整master和backup的ARP参数（一致）

相同操作都是

vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0 

 sysctl -p

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.ens33.send_redirects = 0

安装

yum install -y keepalived ipvsadm

配置keepalived master

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1    这里不一样
}

vrrp_instance master {
    state MASTER            这里不一样
    interface ens33 
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100             这里不一样
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.1.111
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.111 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.1.121 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.1.118 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

配置keepalived backup

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

! Configuration File for keepalived


bal_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
}

vrrp_instance backup {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
    192.168.1.111
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.111 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.1.121 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.1.118 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
     

 创建文件夹这是在Linux系统中创建一个名为ipvsadm的文件。该文件是用于配置IPVS（IP Virtual Server）的工具，IPVS是一个Linux内核中的负载均衡器。在该文件中，可以设置IPVS的参数和规则，以便实现负载均衡和高可用性。

 touch /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm

启动master和backup的keepalived与ipvsadm

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart ipvsadm

加载ip_vs模块

modprobe ip_vs

查看lvs节点状态

 ipvsadm -ln

[root@localhost ~]#  ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.1.111:80 rr
  -> 192.168.1.118:80             Route   1      0          0         
  -> 192.168.1.121:80             Route   1      0          0         

 测试（下面可以看到测试成功，自动切换web1与web2）

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.111
web1
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.111
web2

 两个库测试阶段只有一个可以用

 关闭主库

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop keepalived

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop ipvsadm

开启备库

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.1.111

web2

4.部署NFS共享服务器

存储配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install  nfs-utils   下载

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports            进入

/data/www/html/ 192.168.1.0/24(rw)              指定共享目录具备可读写权限

echo "web 1 2" >/data/www/html/index.html

将字符串 "web 1 2" 写入到 /data/www/html/index.html 文件中。这个文件将成为一个网站的主页，当用户访问该网站时，将会看到 "web 1 2" 这个字符串。

 重启服务

 systemctl start nfs

查看

[root@localhost network-scripts]# showmount -e 192.168.1.15
Export list for 192.168.1.15:
/data/www/html 192.168.1.0/24

web1和web2挂载共享存储

[root@localhost ~]# mount 192.168.1.15:/data/www/html /var/www/html/

测试（下面可以看到可以正常访问共享存储里面的内容了）

[root@localhost network-scripts]# curl 192.168.1.111

web 1 2