How to install Docker CE for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

step 1

sudo apt install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

step 2

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

step 3

echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu noble stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

或者

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

step 4

sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

step 5

sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}

step 6

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.dockermirror.com",
	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
	"https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
	"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
	"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
	"https://we7rwaj4.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
  ]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

step 7

cd /usr/local/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose docker-compose

参考文献

• How to Install Docker on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Manuals / Docker Engine / CLI / Completion