NHibernate第一个实例(基于NHibernate-3.3.2)

最近因为项目的需要，数据层想换成NHibernate，我以前在做JAVA时虽曾接触过Hibernate，但好些年过去了，做第一个实例居然费了我好些精力，现把成功的例子贴出来。

 

1、建立数据表和实体对象

数据库是用的MSSQL2008，建表语句就不贴了，总共就3个字段。下面是实体对象代码

using System;

namespace Example.Domain
{
	public class Item
	{
		private int id;
		private decimal price;
		private string description;

		public virtual int Id
		{
			get { return id; }
			set { id = value; }
		}

		public virtual decimal Price
		{
			get { return price; }
			set { price = value; }
		}

		public virtual string Description
		{
			get { return description; }
			set { description = value; }
		}
	}
}

2、在Item对象的同一项目（同一目录）下新建一个与实体对象同名的XML文件，以“hbm.xml”为扩展名。如：Item.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" 
                   assembly="Example.Domain"
                   namespace="Example.Domain">
	<!--
		Class has to be non-lazy because Medium Trust Level restrictions
		prevent proxy generation from working.
	-->
	<class name="Item" table="Item" lazy="false">
		<id name="Id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="Price" />
		<property name="Description" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

这里重点说一下 assembly 和 namespace属性。

assembly：集合的名称，如果在一个项目下有许多个实体对象，我们只需要指定这个属性，并在web.config中加入 如： “<mapping assembly="Example.Domain"/>”就行了。
namespace：命名空间，如果设定了这个属性，class的 name只要指定与实体对象同名就行了。

还有要特别注意的是：XML文件的默认生成操作为“内容”，这里需要修改为“嵌入的资源”生成，因为NHibernate是通过查找程序集中的资源文件映射实体。这样在生成类库DLL文件时，这个XML文件才会打包进去，同时名称要自动修改为“Example.Domain.Item.hbm.xml”。

 

3、web.config中进行配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
	<configSections>
    	<section name="hibernate-configuration" type="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate" requirePermission="false"/>
    	<!-- Important under Medium Trust -->
		<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" requirePermission="false"/>
		<!-- Important under Medium Trust -->
	</configSections>
	<appSettings/>
	<connectionStrings/>
	<system.web>

		<compilation debug="true">
		</compilation>
		<authentication mode="Windows"/>
		<pages enableViewState="false" enableViewStateMac="false">
		</pages>
		<httpModules>
			<add name="CurrentSessionModule" type="NHibernate.Example.Web.CurrentSessionModule"/>
		</httpModules>
	</system.web>
  <hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
		<bytecode-provider type="null"/>
		<session-factory>
			<property name="connection.provider">NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider, NHibernate</property>
			<property name="connection.connection_string">
        Data Source=PC-20110811NRNE\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=true;User ID=user1;Password=pwd1
      </property>
			<property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2008Dialect</property>
			<property name="connection.driver_class">NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver</property>
      <property name="current_session_context_class">managed_web</property>
      <property name="proxyfactory.factory_class">NHibernate.Bytecode.DefaultProxyFactoryFactory,NHibernate</property>
      <mapping assembly="Example.Domain"/>
    </session-factory>
	</hibernate-configuration>
	<log4net>
		<!-- Define some output appenders -->
		<appender name="trace" type="log4net.Appender.TraceAppender, log4net">
			<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
				<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n"/>
			</layout>
		</appender>
		<appender name="console" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender, log4net">
			<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout,log4net">
				<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{ABSOLUTE} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n"/>
			</layout>
		</appender>
		<root>
			<priority value="WARN"/>
			<appender-ref ref="trace"/>
		</root>
	</log4net>
</configuration>

标红色背景的是要特别注意的地方。3.3.2版本的测试通过，从网上搜集的先前版本的例子都不正常了。

 

4、ISeesion调用代码

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using NHibernate.Cfg;
using Example.Domain;

namespace NHibernate.Example.Web
{
	public class ExampleApplication : HttpApplication
	{
		public static readonly Configuration Configuration;
		public static readonly ISessionFactory SessionFactory;

		static ExampleApplication()
		{
			log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
			Configuration = new Configuration();
			string nhConfigPath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/App_Data/hibernate.cfg.xml");
			if (File.Exists(nhConfigPath))
			{
				Configuration.Configure(nhConfigPath);
			}
			SessionFactory = Configuration.Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
		}
		
		public static ISession GetCurrentSession()
		{
			return SessionFactory.GetCurrentSession();
		}
	}
}

还有个类：

using System;
using System.Web;
using NHibernate.Context;

namespace NHibernate.Example.Web
{
	public class CurrentSessionModule : IHttpModule
	{
		public void Init(HttpApplication context)
		{
			context.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(Application_BeginRequest);
			context.EndRequest += new EventHandler(Application_EndRequest);
		}

		public void Dispose()
		{

		}

		private void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			ManagedWebSessionContext.Bind(HttpContext.Current, ExampleApplication.SessionFactory.OpenSession());
		}

		private void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
		{
			ISession session = ManagedWebSessionContext.Unbind(HttpContext.Current, ExampleApplication.SessionFactory);

			if (session.Transaction.IsActive)
			{
				session.Transaction.Rollback();
			}

			if (session != null)
			{
				session.Close();
			}
		}
	}
}

5、数据层封装类

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Example.Domain;

namespace NHibernate.Example.Web.Persistence
{
	public class ItemList
	{
		public IList<Item> GetAllItems()
		{
			return ExampleApplication.GetCurrentSession().CreateQuery("from Item").List<Item>();
		}
		
		public void UpdateItem(Item item)
		{
			ExampleApplication.GetCurrentSession().SaveOrUpdateCopy(item);
		}
		
		public void DeleteItem(Item item)
		{
			ISession session = ExampleApplication.GetCurrentSession();
			session.Delete(session.Load(typeof(Item), item.Id));
		}
		
		public void InsertItem(Item item)
		{
			ExampleApplication.GetCurrentSession().Save(item);
		}
	}
}

以上代码在我本机测试通过。