AOP原理
概念:面向切面编程
不通过修改源代码增加程序的功能
使用动态代理来实现
(1)有接口的动态代理(JDK动态代理)
类和代理类都是这个接口的实现类
用代理对象来增强方法
使用Proxy类来创建代理对象:
ClassLoader loader:类加载器
Class<?>[] interfaces:类实现的接口(一个类可以实现多个接口)
InvocationHandle h 需要实现这个接口来实现动态代理的具体逻辑
将源对象作为构造方法的参数传入,作为代理类的属性,实现里面的invoke方法,里面有个参数Method,用method.invoke(obj,args)来执行源方法,obj是被操作的对象,args是参数
生成代理对象的具体过程:
1.先去查找缓存中是否已经生成了这个代理对象,没有再去生成代理对象
2.获取包的完全限定名,加上%Proxy前缀,然后加上一个编号num,得到这个代理类的名称
3.然后我们需要创建代理对象的构造器,也就是要生成代理对象的字节码文件:
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
packAge + "." + className, new Class[]{IProducer.class}, Modifier.PUBLIC);
IProducer是我们为了创建代理对象而创建的接口
4.生成的字节码文件:
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package com.vincent;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public class LinTest extends Proxy implements IProducer {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m0;
private static Method m4;
public LinTest(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final float preSale(float var1) throws {
try {
return (Float)super.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final float afterSale(float var1) throws {
try {
return (Float)super.h.invoke(this, m4, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m3 = Class.forName("IProducer").getMethod("preSale", Float.TYPE);
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
m4 = Class.forName("IProducer").getMethod("afterSale", Float.TYPE);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
我们所有的方法都被当成一个Method变量存储起来:
在静态代码块中赋予他含义:
然后对每个方法都执行相同的逻辑:执行父类字段中的InvocationHandler类的对象的invoke方法,连Object中的方法也不例外
原来的方法会作为参数传入invoke方法,也就是我们实现动态代理时需要实现的逻辑:
Proxy.newProxyInstance(User.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{user.class}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
return null;
}
});
因而通过这样的字节码生成后,最终这个对象的所有方法都会去执行invoke方法,至于原来的方法是否执行,取决于invoke中的逻辑。
5.生成代理对象
在生成这个代理对象时候需要调用构造方法:
也就是需要我们传入InvocationHandler类的对象,在newProxyInstance方法中使用构造器生成代理对象后返回给我们,至此,代理对象就生成完成了
实例:(toString方法也会被代理)
interface userInterfacr{
public int geta(int a);
}
class User implements userInterfacr{
@Override
public int geta(int a){
return a+1;
}
}
public class MyProxy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
userInterfacr proxy = (userInterfacr) Proxy.newProxyInstance(User.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{userInterfacr.class}, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("proxy");
return null;
}
});
System.out.println(proxy.toString());
}
}
(2)无接口的动态代理(CGLIB动态代理)
创建当前类的子类,子类调用父类的方法
com/example/demo/cglibtest/Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388.class
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package com.example.demo.cglibtest;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.Signature;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388 extends Dog implements Factory {
private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
private static Object CGLIB$CALLBACK_FILTER;
private static final Method CGLIB$call$0$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$call$0$Proxy;
private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
private static final Method CGLIB$equals$1$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$toString$2$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$clone$4$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
Class var0 = Class.forName("com.example.demo.cglibtest.Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388");
Class var1;
Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$equals$1$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$1");
CGLIB$toString$2$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$2");
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$3");
CGLIB$clone$4$Method = var10000[3];
CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$4");
CGLIB$call$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"call", "()Ljava/lang/String;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("com.example.demo.cglibtest.Dog")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
CGLIB$call$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "call", "CGLIB$call$0");
}
final String CGLIB$call$0() {
return super.call();
}
public final String call() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$call$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$call$0$Proxy) : super.call();
}
final boolean CGLIB$equals$1(Object var1) {
return super.equals(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$1$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy);
return var2 == null ? false : (Boolean)var2;
} else {
return super.equals(var1);
}
}
final String CGLIB$toString$2() {
return super.toString();
}
public final String toString() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy) : super.toString();
}
final int CGLIB$hashCode$3() {
return super.hashCode();
}
public final int hashCode() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy);
return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
} else {
return super.hashCode();
}
}
final Object CGLIB$clone$4() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy) : super.clone();
}
public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
String var10000 = var0.toString();
switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
case -508378822:
if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
return CGLIB$clone$4$Proxy;
}
break;
case 371634473:
if (var10000.equals("call()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$call$0$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1826985398:
if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
return CGLIB$equals$1$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1913648695:
if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$toString$2$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1984935277:
if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
return CGLIB$hashCode$3$Proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
public Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
}
private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388 var1 = (Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388)var0;
if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
if (var10000 == null) {
var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
if (CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS == null) {
return;
}
}
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
}
}
public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388 var10000 = new Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388 var10000 = new Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388 var10000 = new Dog$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$4e9e4388;
switch(var1.length) {
case 0:
var10000.<init>();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
}
}
public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
MethodInterceptor var10000;
switch(var1) {
case 0:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
break;
default:
var10000 = null;
}
return var10000;
}
public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
switch(var1) {
case 0:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
default:
}
}
public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
}
public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
}
static {
CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
}
}
CGLIB动态代理无需编写接口,是基于父子类来实现的,使用ASM字节码生成技术,运行效率比较高,然后在生成的字节码中,我们可以看到,他对比JDK动态代理生成了有一些默认值的操作,避免一些空指针异常:
equals会默认返回false,hashcode默认返回0
前置概念
连接点
可以被增强的方法
切入点
实际被真正增强的方法
通知(增强)
实际增加的代码逻辑就是通知
通知类型:
前置通知
后置通知
环绕通知
异常通知
最终通知
切面
将通知应用到切入点的过程
AspectJ和Spring一起使用的框架
切入点表达式:对哪些方法进行增强
execution(权限注释符 返回类型 类的全路径 方法名称 (参数列表))
返回类型可以不写
*com.demo.dao.BookDao.add(..)对add方法进行增强
*com.demo.dao.BookDao.*(..)对这个类的所有方法进行增强
*com.demo.dao.*.*(..)对dao里所有包进行增强
注解的执行顺序:
Around前面
Before
procceed()
afterReurn/afterThrowing
After
Around后面
需要在切片类上加上
@Aspect和@Component
方法上面的增强注解都有一个属性值值value="execution()"来指定增强的方法
也可以把公共切入点提取出来:
定义一个方法,加上注解@PointCut(value=“execution()”)
然后增强注解的value中,写上这个方法的名称即可(加上括号)
带有@Around注解的方法中,可以通过Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
方法获取方法的相关信息
需要开启代理以及配置扫描路径:
多个增强类可以设置优先级:
@Order(1)值约小,优先级越高
值大(优先级低)的会被值小(优先级高)的当成方法,包在proceed中执行
(值大的在外层,值小的在内层)
通过用xml配置文件代替注解:(不常用)
使用注解进行配置:
在yml中配置:
resource目录即为classpath目录