springboot整合oss实现上传

阿里云oss

1.使用OSS，首先需要创建Bucket

2.实现上传功能

2.1导入依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
    
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.4</version>
</dependency>
    
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>

2.2编写aliyun.properties配置文件

aliyun.endpoint=oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com   #在bucket概览查看
aliyun.accessKeyId=
aliyun.accessKeySecret=
aliyun.bucketName=  #Bucket名字
aliyun.urlPrefix= #图片路径前缀  进入oss图片存储位置查看图片url前缀

accessKeyId以及accessKeySecret获取参考官方文档: https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/48699.html

2.3编写AliyunConfig

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:aliyun.properties"})  #导入配置文件
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun")
@Data
public class AliyunConfig {
private String endpoint;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String bucketName;
private String urlPrefix;
@Bean
public OSS oSSClient() {
return new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
		}
}

2.4编写PicUploadResult

import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class PicUploadResult {
    // 文件唯一标识
private String uid;
// 文件名
private String name;
// 状态有：uploading done error removed
private String status;
// 服务端响应内容，如：'{"status": "success"}'
private String response;
}

2.5编写PicUploadService

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.changgou.config.OssConfig;
import com.changgou.config.PicUploadResult;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class PicUploadService {

    // 允许上传的格式
    private static final String[] IMAGE_TYPE = new String[]{".bmp", ".jpg",
            ".jpeg", ".gif", ".png"};

    @Autowired
    private OSS ossClient;

    @Autowired
    private OssConfig ossConfig;

    public PicUploadResult upload(MultipartFile uploadFile) {
       // 校验图片格式
        boolean isLegal = false;
        for (String type : IMAGE_TYPE) {
            if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(uploadFile.getOriginalFilename(),
                    type)) {
                isLegal = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        // 封装Result对象，并且将文件的byte数组放置到result对象中
        PicUploadResult fileUploadResult = new PicUploadResult();
        if (!isLegal) {
            fileUploadResult.setStatus("error");
            return fileUploadResult;
        }
         // 文件新路径
        String fileName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String filePath = getFilePath(fileName);
        // 上传到阿里云
        try {
            ossClient.putObject(ossConfig.getBucketName(), filePath, new
                    ByteArrayInputStream(uploadFile.getBytes()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         //上传失败
            fileUploadResult.setStatus("error");
            return fileUploadResult;
        }
        fileUploadResult.setStatus("done");
        fileUploadResult.setName(this.ossConfig.getUrlPrefix() + filePath);
        fileUploadResult.setUid(String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        return fileUploadResult;
    }

    private String getFilePath(String sourceFileName) {
        DateTime dateTime = new DateTime();
        return "images/" + dateTime.toString("yyyy")
                + "/" + dateTime.toString("MM") + "/"
                + dateTime.toString("dd") + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() +
                RandomUtils.nextInt(new Random(100), 9999) + "." +
                StringUtils.substringAfterLast(sourceFileName, ".");

    }
}

2.6编写PicUploadController

import com.changgou.config.PicUploadResult;
import com.changgou.oss.service.PicUploadService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@RequestMapping("pic/upload")
@Controller
public class PicUploadController {

    @Autowired
    private PicUploadService picUploadService;

    /**
     *
     * @param uploadFile
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public PicUploadResult upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile uploadFile)
            throws Exception {
        return this.picUploadService.upload(uploadFile);
    }
}

2.7测试

使用postman上传图片测试

优化

图片的url直接在浏览器打开为下载图片

若要改成预览

需设置