CentOS 更新yum国内源

CentOS，是基于 Red Hat Linux 提供的可自由使用源代码的企业级 Linux 发行版本；是一个稳定，可预测，可管理和可复制的免费企业级计算平台。

配置方法：

1. 备份

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. 下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

# yum -y install wget

CentOS 6

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
or
# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS 7

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
or
# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS 8

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
or
# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

3. 生成缓存并更新

# yum clean all
# yum makecache

# sudo yum -y update   ！升级所有包，软件和系统内核
or
# sudo yum -y upgrade  ！升级所有包，不升级软件和系统内核