5-spring集合注入

本文主要说明List，Set，Map,Properties集合以及数组的注入操作，其中的元素使用简单类型。

1.需要使用java类

package com.qwy.bean;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author qwy
 * @create 2021-04-22 14:14
 **/
public class Users {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    //list集合
    private List<String> listAddress;
    //set集合
    private Set<String> setAddress;
    //数组
    private String[]  arrayAddress;
    //map集合
    private Map<String, String> mapAddress;
    //properties集合
    private Properties popAddress;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public List<String> getListAddress() {
        return listAddress;
    }

    public void setListAddress(List<String> listAddress) {
        this.listAddress = listAddress;
    }

    public Set<String> getSetAddress() {
        return setAddress;
    }

    public void setSetAddress(Set<String> setAddress) {
        this.setAddress = setAddress;
    }

    public String[] getArrayAddress() {
        return arrayAddress;
    }

    public void setArrayAddress(String[] arrayAddress) {
        this.arrayAddress = arrayAddress;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getMapAddress() {
        return mapAddress;
    }

    public void setMapAddress(Map<String, String> mapAddress) {
        this.mapAddress = mapAddress;
    }

    public Properties getPopAddress() {
        return popAddress;
    }

    public void setPopAddress(Properties popAddress) {
        this.popAddress = popAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", \nlistAddress=" + listAddress +
                ", \nsetAddress=" + setAddress +
                ", \narrayAddress=" + Arrays.toString(arrayAddress) +
                ", \nmapAddress=" + mapAddress +
                ", \npopAddress=" + popAddress +
                '}';
    }
}

2.spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
    <bean id="users1" class="com.qwy.bean.Users">
        <property name="id" value="1111"/>
        <property name="username" value="admin"/>
        <!--注入List集合-->
        <property name="listAddress">
            <list>
                <value>北京</value>
                <value>上海</value>
                <value>南京</value>
                <value>武汉</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--注入数组-->
        <property name="arrayAddress">
            <array>
                <value>数组-北京</value>
                <value>数组-上海</value>
                <value>数组-南京</value>
                <value>数组-武汉</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <!--注入map集合-->
        <property name="mapAddress">
            <map>
                <entry key="bj" value="map-北京"></entry>
                <entry key="sh" value="map-上海"></entry>
                <entry key="nj" value="map-南京"></entry>
                <entry key="wh" value="map-武汉"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <!--注入set集合-->
        <property name="setAddress">
            <set>
                <value>set-北京</value>
                <value>set-上海</value>
                <value>set-南京</value>
                <value>set-武汉</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--注入properties集合-->
        <property name="popAddress">
            <props>
                <prop key="bj">prop-北京</prop>
                <prop key="nj">prop-南京</prop>
                <prop key="sh">prop-上海</prop>
                <prop key="wh">prop-武汉</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--引用外部集合-->
    <bean id="users2" class="com.qwy.bean.Users">
        <property name="id" value="1111"/>
        <property name="username" value="admin"/>
        <!--引用外部集合类型-->
        <property name="listAddress" ref="listAddress"/>
        <property name="popAddress" ref="propAddress"/>
        <property name="setAddress" ref="setAddress"/>
        <property name="mapAddress" ref="mapAddress"/>
        <!--数组类型可以引用list集合-->
        <property name="arrayAddress" ref="listAddress"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明集合类型的bean，需要导入uitl命名空间-->
   <util:list id="listAddress">
       <value>list-济南</value>
       <value>list-青岛</value>
       <value>list-烟台</value>
   </util:list>
    <util:set id="setAddress">
        <value>set-济南</value>
        <value>set-青岛</value>
        <value>set-烟台</value>
    </util:set>
    <util:map id="mapAddress">
        <entry key="jn" value="map-济南"></entry>
        <entry key="qd" value="map-青岛"></entry>
        <entry key="yt" value="map-烟台"></entry>
    </util:map>
    <util:properties id="propAddress">
        <prop key="jn">prop-济南</prop>
        <prop key="qd">prop-青岛</prop>
        <prop key="yt">prop-烟台</prop>
    </util:properties>
</beans>

使用外部的集合类时，需要导入util命名空间

3. 测试类

package com.qwy.test;

import com.qwy.bean.Users;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author qwy
 * @create 2021-04-22 14:20
 **/
public class TestCollection {
    private ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Users users1 = ac.getBean("users1", Users.class);
        //users1 = Users{id=1111, username='admin',
        //listAddress=[北京, 上海, 南京, 武汉],
        //setAddress=[set-北京, set-上海, set-南京, set-武汉],
        //arrayAddress=[数组-北京, 数组-上海, 数组-南京, 数组-武汉],
        //mapAddress={bj=map-北京, sh=map-上海, nj=map-南京, wh=map-武汉},
        //popAddress={bj=prop-北京, wh=prop-武汉, nj=prop-南京, sh=prop-上海}}
        System.out.println("users1 = " + users1);
    }
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Users users2= ac.getBean("users2", Users.class);
        //users2 = Users{id=1111, username='admin',
        //listAddress=[list-济南, list-青岛, list-烟台],
        //setAddress=[set-济南, set-青岛, set-烟台],
        //arrayAddress=[list-济南, list-青岛, list-烟台],
        //mapAddress={jn=map-济南, qd=map-青岛, yt=map-烟台},
        //popAddress={jn=prop-济南, qd=prop-青岛, yt=prop-烟台}}
        System.out.println("users2 = " + users2);
    }
}