多线程的守护线程和等待线程结束方法

菜汪在路上

于 2022-07-11 14:54:06 发布

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分类专栏：多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qx020814/article/details/125721392

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守护线程的含义是：如果当前运行的所有线程都是守护线程，则程序直接结束

package thread;

/**
 * @ClassName Test7
 * @Author 瞿肖
 * @Date 2022/7/11 14:32
 */
public class Test7 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(250);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            System.out.println(getName() + "\t" + i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test7 t1 = new Test7();
        t1.setDaemon(true);
        t1.start();
    }
}

点击运行就直接结束了，当然有时候会输出几个，因为性能好的cpu速度很快，没等JVM反应过来，就已经输出了。

等待线程结束方法：join()

用途是本线程结束后，继续执行下一个线程：

package thread;

/**
 * @ClassName Test7
 * @Author 瞿肖
 * @Date 2022/7/11 14:32
 */
public class Test7 extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(250);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            System.out.println(getName() + "\t" + i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Test7 t1 = new Test7();
            t1.setDaemon(true);
            t1.start();
            t1.join();
            Test7 t2 = new Test7();
            t2.start();
            t2.join();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + i);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        }
    }

输出的时候是完全有序的：（输出比较长，见谅）

Thread-0	0
Thread-0	1
Thread-0	2
Thread-0	3
Thread-0	4
Thread-0	5
Thread-0	6
Thread-0	7
Thread-0	8
Thread-0	9
Thread-0	10
Thread-0	11
Thread-0	12
Thread-0	13
Thread-0	14
Thread-0	15
Thread-0	16
Thread-0	17
Thread-0	18
Thread-0	19
Thread-0	20
Thread-0	21
Thread-0	22
Thread-0	23
Thread-0	24
Thread-0	25
Thread-0	26
Thread-0	27
Thread-0	28
Thread-0	29
Thread-0	30
Thread-0	31
Thread-0	32
Thread-0	33
Thread-0	34
Thread-0	35
Thread-0	36
Thread-0	37
Thread-0	38
Thread-0	39
Thread-0	40
Thread-0	41
Thread-0	42
Thread-0	43
Thread-0	44
Thread-0	45
Thread-0	46
Thread-0	47
Thread-0	48
Thread-0	49
Thread-0	50
Thread-0	51
Thread-0	52
Thread-0	53
Thread-0	54
Thread-0	55
Thread-0	56
Thread-0	57
Thread-0	58
Thread-0	59
Thread-0	60
Thread-0	61
Thread-0	62
Thread-0	63
Thread-0	64
Thread-0	65
Thread-0	66
Thread-0	67
Thread-0	68
Thread-0	69
Thread-0	70
Thread-0	71
Thread-0	72
Thread-0	73
Thread-0	74
Thread-0	75
Thread-0	76
Thread-0	77
Thread-0	78
Thread-0	79
Thread-0	80
Thread-0	81
Thread-0	82
Thread-0	83
Thread-0	84
Thread-0	85
Thread-0	86
Thread-0	87
Thread-0	88
Thread-0	89
Thread-0	90
Thread-0	91
Thread-0	92
Thread-0	93
Thread-0	94
Thread-0	95
Thread-0	96
Thread-0	97
Thread-0	98
Thread-0	99
Thread-1	0
Thread-1	1
Thread-1	2
Thread-1	3
Thread-1	4
Thread-1	5
Thread-1	6
Thread-1	7
Thread-1	8
Thread-1	9
Thread-1	10
Thread-1	11
Thread-1	12
Thread-1	13
Thread-1	14
Thread-1	15
Thread-1	16
Thread-1	17
Thread-1	18
Thread-1	19
Thread-1	20
Thread-1	21
Thread-1	22
Thread-1	23
Thread-1	24
Thread-1	25
Thread-1	26
Thread-1	27
Thread-1	28
Thread-1	29
Thread-1	30
Thread-1	31
Thread-1	32
Thread-1	33
Thread-1	34
Thread-1	35
Thread-1	36
Thread-1	37
Thread-1	38
Thread-1	39
Thread-1	40
Thread-1	41
Thread-1	42
Thread-1	43
Thread-1	44
Thread-1	45
Thread-1	46
Thread-1	47
Thread-1	48
Thread-1	49
Thread-1	50
Thread-1	51
Thread-1	52
Thread-1	53
Thread-1	54
Thread-1	55
Thread-1	56
Thread-1	57
Thread-1	58
Thread-1	59
Thread-1	60
Thread-1	61
Thread-1	62
Thread-1	63
Thread-1	64
Thread-1	65
Thread-1	66
Thread-1	67
Thread-1	68
Thread-1	69
Thread-1	70
Thread-1	71
Thread-1	72
Thread-1	73
Thread-1	74
Thread-1	75
Thread-1	76
Thread-1	77
Thread-1	78
Thread-1	79
Thread-1	80
Thread-1	81
Thread-1	82
Thread-1	83
Thread-1	84
Thread-1	85
Thread-1	86
Thread-1	87
Thread-1	88
Thread-1	89
Thread-1	90
Thread-1	91
Thread-1	92
Thread-1	93
Thread-1	94
Thread-1	95
Thread-1	96
Thread-1	97
Thread-1	98
Thread-1	99
main	0
main	1
main	2
main	3
main	4
main	5
main	6
main	7
main	8
main	9
main	10
main	11
main	12
main	13
main	14
main	15
main	16
main	17
main	18
main	19
main	20
main	21
main	22
main	23
main	24
main	25
main	26
main	27
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main	29
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main	31
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main	33
main	34
main	35
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main	44
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main	49
main	50
main	51
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main	53
main	54
main	55
main	56
main	57
main	58
main	59
main	60
main	61
main	62
main	63
main	64
main	65
main	66
main	67
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main	69
main	70
main	71
main	72
main	73
main	74
main	75
main	76
main	77
main	78
main	79
main	80
main	81
main	82
main	83
main	84
main	85
main	86
main	87
main	88
main	89
main	90
main	91
main	92
main	93
main	94
main	95
main	96
main	97
main	98
main	99

进程已结束,退出代码0

大家可以去掉这个方法，多输出几次，就会发现，有的时候输出并不是有序的哦