springmvc-配置

1、应该在springmvc中配置的东西

      1、对于使用注解的处理器方式,在类前用@Controller标识,表示这是一个可以用于处理请求的handler。

           为了能够这样做,需要先扫描得到它,在springmvc.xml中配置扫描controller的包,注意,不要将service包也扫描进来,

          service包下面可能有@Transactional事务配置注解,如果扫描进来,那么就按照普通bean来处理,达不到生成代理对象的目的,controller类上面和方法上面,不加@Transactional注解,事务管理在service中完成 。dao中是mapper接口文件,mapper.xml放在了web的resource下。也不存在@Transactional注解,在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了context:property-placeholder,扫描properties文件,产生properties引用。然后配置dbcp的datasource,配置sqlSessionFactory,配置mapperScanConfigure,自动为dao包下的接口类,生成aop类bean。这样mybatis就完成了整合,以后直接在service包中,用自动注入的方式取得dao的bean,调用其中的方法进行数据库操作。对于事务处理,需要额外配置:在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置transactionManager,配置事务的注解驱动,上面的springmvc.xml配置的是处理器handerl,即Controller的注解驱动。dao中的bean由mapperScanConfigure完成了扫描到spring容器中。Service中的bean需要applicationContext-service.xml中加入<context:component-scan basepackage,指定扫包范围,来加载bean和自动注入依赖的dao层的bean。用@Resource依赖注入。事实上applicationContext-service.xml中就这一个扫包配置。

         总结一下,在dao包中存放的是mybatis的mapper接口文件,mapper.xml映射文件放在了web的resource中,在分模块开发中web包下放controller,在resource中放spring配置xml,properties文件,mappers映射文件。在src-webapp-WEB-INF下放jsp文件

上一级目录放置statics静态文件。

         在service层中配置@Service,@Transactional进行事务处理,事务处理的相关配置,数据源的配置,sqlSessionFactory的配置都在里面dao.xml中配置好了,service.xml只需配置扫描service组件的配置。

         在springmvc.xml中需要先配置扫描controller的扫包配置<context:component-scan ,然后配置注解处理器适配器,注解处理器映射器。这两个的分别配置可以合成一个<mvc:annotation-driven配置,这个配置不仅配置了上面两个,而且还加载了很多参数绑定方法。就配置这两条就能用了,但是由于不配置视图解析器,在生成modelandview对象时,需要指定jsp的全路径名如:

ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/TEST.jsp");

可以通过配置视图解析器来简化配置

<bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

注意配置了视图解析器,就不能用全路径了,否则就成了这个样子

 /WEB-INF/jsp//WEB-INF/jsp/TEST.jsp.jsp

在全路径/WEB-INF/jsp/TEST.jsp前面加了/WEB-INF/jsp后面加了.jap

其实视图解析器就是方便不用写全路径的,只需要写jsp文件名就可以了

 

上面就是ssm框架整合的基本配置了

其他的如果需要配置springmvc的各种组件,需要在springmvc.xml中专门配置,如果需要额外配置mybatis的settings,需要加一个mybatisConfig.xml然后再dao中加载SqlSessionFactory中引用这个配置。

 

有了上面的基本配置,然后需要统一在web.xml中注册扫描各个配置文件,注册servlet,listener,context-param

 

各文件如下所示:

1        web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	
	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
		
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

2.    springmvc.xml   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- springmvc 扫包范围 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.anlysqx.controller" />
	
	<!-- 配置了mvc:annotation-driven 代替下边注解映射器 -->
	<!-- mvc:annotation-driven默认还加载了很多的参数绑定方法,比如
		json转换解析器就默认加重了 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	
	<!-- 视图跳转类型 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	
	
	
	
</beans>

3.    applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
 	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/db.properties"/>
 
 	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
 		<property name="driverClassName" value="${MySQL_Driver}"></property>
 		<property name="url" value="${MySQL_Url}"></property>
 		<property name="username" value="${MySQL_User}"></property>
 		<property name="password" value="${MySQL_Pwd}"></property>
 	</bean>
 	
 	
 	
 	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
 		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
 		<!-- 别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.anlysqx.entity"></property>
 		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappings/*.xml"></property>
 	</bean>
 	
 	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 		<property name="basePackage" value="com.anlysqx.dao"></property>
 		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
 	</bean>
 	
 	
 	
 	<!--事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

 	 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
 	
 	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
 	
</beans>

4.   applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- springmvc 扫包范围 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.anlysqx.service" />
	
	
</beans>

 

maven pom 文件配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.anlysqx</groupId>
  <artifactId>anlysqx-web</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  
  <dependencies>
  	
  	
  	<!-- 数据源 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
	    <version>2.1.1</version>
	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.6</version>
	</dependency>
  	
  	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>8.0.14</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>


	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.9.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.1</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.2</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	
  	
  </dependencies>
  
  
  
</project>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

以下是一个简单的springmvc-config.xml配置文件的例子: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 配置静态资源处理 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/> <!-- 配置RequestMappingHandlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置RequestMappingHandlerMapping --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> </beans> ```
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