C#实现socket通信

这里简单介绍一下socket通信的过程：

server端：

（1）创建套接字socket:socket =new Socket (AddressFamily .InterNetwork ,SocketType .Stream ,ProtocolType.Tcp );

（2）绑定client端的IP和端口：

            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(serverIP, 8000); //serverIP是客户端的IP
            socket.Bind(iep);   //绑定

（3）开始侦听：socket.Listen(5);   //开始侦听

（4）接受客户端的连接请求：Socket newsocket = socket.Accept();    //允许接入

（5）接收客户端发过来的信息：int rec = newsocket.Receive(byteMessage);

（6）如果接收到客户端的信息，则回复客户端：

                        bf = Encoding.Default.GetBytes("i have received client's message!");
                        newsocket.Send(bf);           //向客户端发送信息

client端：

（1）创建套接字socket: Socket socket=new Socket (AddressFamily .InterNetwork ,SocketType.Stream ,ProtocolType .Tcp );

（2）发送连接请求

            string port = "8000";
            IPAddress serverIP = GetServerIP();
            int serverPort = Convert.ToInt32(port);
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(serverIP, serverPort);
            socket .Connect (iep);   //连接server

（3）发送信息到server:

            byteMessage =Encoding .Default .GetBytes ("hello,server,i am client1");
            socket .Send (byteMessage );

（4）接收服务器端反馈过来的信息

            int rec=socket .Receive (byteMessage );