学会Tomcat部署及虚拟主机的搭建一篇就够了了！！！

Tomcat部署步骤

2.1、下载并安装JDK

1、JDK是Java语言的软件开发工具包
2、JDK是Tomcat运行的必要环境
3、根据计算机硬件配置，选择安装包

[root@server1 opt]# tar zxf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@server1 opt]# mv jdk1.8.0_91/ /usr/local/java
[root@server1 opt]# cd /etc/profile.d/

[root@server1 profile.d]# vim java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java ###设置java根目录
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin ###在PATH环境变量中添加JAVA根目录下的bin子目录
[root@server1 profile.d]# source java.sh ###java.sh脚本导入到环境变量中，使其生效

[root@server1 ~]# java -version ###查看版本
openjdk version "1.8.0_131"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b12, mixed mode)

2.2、安装并启动Tomcat

[root@server1 opt]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz
[root@server1 opt]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8

[root@server1 opt]# /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh ###启动tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@server1 opt]# /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh ###关闭tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[root@server1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcatup ##优化执行路径
[root@server1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcatdown

[root@server1 ~]# tomcatup
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@server1 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 8080
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      48759/java
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server1 ~]# setenforce 0

在浏览器中输入 http://192.168.158.10:8080 即可访问tomcat主页

2.3、Tomcat常用文件

●bin
存放启动和关闭Tomcat扽脚本文件，比较常用的是catalina.sh、startup.sh、shutdown.sh三个文件
●conf
存放Tomcat服务器的各种配置文件，比较常用的是server.xml、context.xml、tomcat-users.xml、web.xml四个文件
●lib
存放Tomcat服务器的jar包，一般不作任何改动，除非连接第三方服务，比如redis，那就需要添加相对应的jar包
●logs
存放tomcat日志
●temp
存放Tomcat运行时产生的文件
●webapps
存放项目资源的目录
●work
Tomcat工作目录，一般清除Tomcat缓存的时候会使用到

三、配置虚拟主机

3.1、基于域名

1、创建主页并修改主页内容

[root@server1 ~]#  mkdir -p /var/www/html
[root@server1 ~]#  mkdir -p /var/www/tom
[root@server1 ~]#  mkdir -p /var/www/jerry
[root@server1 ~]# vi /var/www/tom/index.jsp
<h1>tom</h1>

2、修改Tomcat主配置文件
[root@server1 ~]# vi /var/www/jerry/index.jsp
<h1>jerry</h1>
#末行合适位置添加
[root@server1 ~]# vi /web/webapp1/test1/index.jsp
 </Host>
 <Host name="www.tom.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context docBase="/var/www/tom" path="" reloadable="false" />
      </Host>

       <Host name="www.jerry.com"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context docBase="/var/www/jerry" path="" reloadable="false" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

3、本地增加映射

[root@server1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.158.10 www.tom.com www.jerry.com