学会kubeadm部署k8s一篇就够了！！！

kubeadm部署k8s

• 在所有节点上安装Docker和kubeadm
• 部署kubernetes Master
• 部署容器网络插件
• 部署kubernetes Node，将节点加入kubernetes集群中
• 部署Dashboard web页面

所有节点，关闭防火墙规则，关闭selinux，关闭swap交换

systemctl stop firewalld.service && setenforce 0

swapoff -a

修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname master01
hostnamectl set-hostname node01
hostnamectl set-hostname node02

所有节点修改hosts文件

vi /etc/hosts
192.168.158.9   master01
192.168.158.11  node01
192.168.158.12  node02

[root@master01 ~]# scp -r /etc/hosts root@node01:/etc/hosts
[root@master01 ~]# scp -r /etc/hosts root@node02:/etc/hosts

所有节点将网桥的ipv4流量传递给iptables

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

#生效参数
sysctl --system

所有节点上安装Docker和Kubeadm

sudo yum install docker-ce -y

阿里云加速
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://s8vlfga6.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart docker

部署kubernetes Master

 cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

yum install -y kubelet-1.15.0 kubeadm-1.15.0 kubectl-1.15.0

mkdir k8s && cd k8s

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.158.9--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.15.0 --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

#其他节点通过此命令加入群集
kubeadm join 192.168.158.9:6443 --token a9kkdi.uir6gz2c9yej46xr \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:300898053ee7af2ea05c4a445c576619130f09b6d33d7badaf6a089500ff506c 

#可通过此命令查看join信息
kubeadm token create --print-join-command

node加入群集

[root@node01 opt]# kubeadm join 192.168.158.9:6443 --token or1an2.zit30g3gxwi8oasg     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:300898053ee7af2ea05c4a445c576619130f09b6d33d7badaf6a089500ff506c

网络插件

所有节点安装flannel
所有导入flannel镜像

docker load < flannel.tar 

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

kubectl create deployment  nginx --image=nginx

#暴露服务
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort

[root@master01 sysctl.d]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.1.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        3h5m
nginx        NodePort    10.1.83.111   <none>        80:31031/TCP   11s

部署Dashboard界面

docker load < dashboard.tar

kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard

[root@master01 k8s]# kubectl get svc -n kube-system
NAME                   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.1.0.10    <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   3h46m
kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.1.44.19   <none>        443:30001/TCP            131m

kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system

kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin

#查看令牌
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')

资源

https://pan.baidu.com/s/16c5oibnqMFfKt_bznjuT3g 
提取码: vgvv