安装PHP和nginx详解

安装nginx

1.首先下载nginx压缩包并解压

cd /opt  
 wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz #下载
 tar xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz # 解压

2.安装依赖

yum -y install gcc-c++  pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3.进行配置和编译以及编译安装

cd /opt/nginx-1.12.0
./configure  #配置
make && make install # 编译以及编译安装

4.启动nginx服务

find / -name nginx  # 会显示在的位置
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin # 这里是上面查找的位置
./nginx   # 启动
ss -anp | grep nginx # 查看是否启动成功

5.创建软链接查看版本

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin  #创建软链接  
nginx -V   # 查看nginx版本

6.配置systemctl管理

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #创建文件
#文件内部信息
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.设置开机自启和systemctl等服务

systemctl daemon-reload #重载service配置文件
systemctl enable nginx.service # 设置开机自启动
# 因为之前启动过了，所以要关闭nginx
pkill -9 nginx # 关闭nginx进程
systemctl start nginx # 开启nginx
systemctl status nginx # 查看nginx状态
systemctl stop nginx # 关闭nginx
systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx

安装PHP

1.首先安装PHP并解压

cd /opt
wget -c http://120.53.7.204:90/php-7.2.27.tar.gz .
tar -zxvf php-7.2.2.tar.gz

2.安装依赖

yum -y install gcc openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

3.配置并编译以及编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl=/usr/local/curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip
make && make install

4.配置PHP相关文件

cp /opt/php-7.2.27/php.ini-development /usr/local/bin/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

5.修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 # 把这行注释打开  防止上传伪装文件
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid

6.启动php服务并创建软链接

cd /usr/local/php/sbin 
./php-fpm
ss -anp | grep php
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

7.配置systemctl管理

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
# 添加内容
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

8.设置开机自启和systemctl等服务

pkill -9 php-fpm
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl status php-fpm
systemctl stop php-fpm
systemctl restart php-fpm