在Android中实现截图功能

在实际应用中，经常需要对图片进行处理，包括压缩、截图等等，其实android系统提供了一个可以截图的activity，我们只需调用它就行了，下面示例完成一个通过相机照相或相册选取图片后对其截图的功能，其实知道图片的路劲都可以调用截图activity，代码如下：

测试activity：

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import java.io.File;      import android.app.Activity;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.graphics.Bitmap;  import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  import android.net.Uri;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.os.Environment;  import android.provider.MediaStore;  import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media;  import android.view.View;  import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  import android.widget.Button;  import android.widget.ImageView;  import android.widget.Toast;      public class TestClipImageActivity  extends Activity  implements OnClickListener {       private Button gallaryBtn;       private Button cameraBtn;       private ImageView showImage;       private File file;           @Override       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.main);           gallaryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_gallery);           cameraBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_camera);           gallaryBtn.setOnClickListener( this );           cameraBtn.setOnClickListener( this );           showImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_image);       }           @Override       public void onClick(View v) {           if (v == gallaryBtn) {               // 跳转至相册界面               Intent intent =  new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,                       Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);               startActivityForResult(intent,  0 );           }           if (v == cameraBtn) {               if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment                       .getExternalStorageState())) {                   Toast.makeText( this ,  "请插入SD卡" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                   return ;               }               // 跳转至相机界面               Intent intent =  new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);               file =  new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),                       getPhotoName());               // 指定相机拍照后相片的存储位置               intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));               startActivityForResult(intent,  1 );           }       }           @Override       protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode,  int resultCode, Intent data) {           super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);           // 系统相册返回           if (requestCode ==  0 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK                   && data !=  null ) {               startPhotoZoom(data.getData(),  150 ); // 截图           }           // 系统相机返回           if (requestCode ==  1 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {               startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(file),  150 ); // 截图           }           // 截图后返回           if (requestCode ==  2 && data !=  null ) {               Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();               if (bundle !=  null ) {                   Bitmap bitmap = bundle.getParcelable( "data" );                   showImage.setBackgroundDrawable( new BitmapDrawable(bitmap));               }           }       }           /**       * 跳转至系统截图界面进行截图       *        * @param data       * @param size       */       private void startPhotoZoom(Uri data,  int size) {           Intent intent =  new Intent( "com.android.camera.action.CROP" );           intent.setDataAndType(data,  "image/*" );           // crop为true时表示显示的view可以剪裁           intent.putExtra( "crop" ,  "true" );           // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例           intent.putExtra( "aspectX" ,  1 );           intent.putExtra( "aspectY" ,  1 );           // outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高           intent.putExtra( "outputX" , size);           intent.putExtra( "outputY" , size);           intent.putExtra( "return-data" ,  true );           startActivityForResult(intent,  2 );       }           /**        * 产生照片名称        *         * @return        */       private String getPhotoName() {           String name = System.currentTimeMillis() +  ".jpg" ;           return name;       }  }

布局文件：

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< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       android:layout_width = "match_parent"       android:layout_height = "match_parent"       android:orientation = "vertical" >           < LinearLayout           android:layout_width = "match_parent"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:gravity = "center_horizontal"           android:orientation = "horizontal" >               < Button               android:id = "@+id/main_btn_gallery"               android:layout_width = "wrap_content"               android:layout_height = "wrap_content"               android:text = "相册" />               < Button               android:id = "@+id/main_btn_camera"               android:layout_width = "wrap_content"               android:layout_height = "wrap_content"               android:text = "相机" />       </ LinearLayout >           < ImageView           android:id = "@+id/main_image"           android:layout_width = "150dp"           android:layout_height = "150dp"           android:layout_gravity = "center_horizontal"           android:layout_marginTop = "30dp" />      </ LinearLayout >

加上权限：

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1 2	< uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />  < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />