传统方式实现SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 09:13:51 发布

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分类专栏：第2阶段-动态网站开发文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qzc70919700/article/details/129489961

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一、初次尝试SpringMVC

1.1、在pom.xml中添加依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

1.1、添加Spring的配置文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启MVC框架注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="demo.controller"/>

    <!-- 添加视图解析 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀（目录） -->
        <!--        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

1.3、在web.xml中配置SpringMVC

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--配置dispatcher.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

1.4、在web.xml中配置允许访问静态文件

<!-- 允许访问静态文件 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name >default</servlet-name >
    <url-pattern >*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping >
  <servlet-mapping >
    <servlet-name >default</servlet-name >
    <url-pattern >*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping >
  <servlet-mapping >
    <servlet-name >default</servlet-name >
    <url-pattern >*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping >
  <servlet-mapping >
    <servlet-name >default</servlet-name >
    <url-pattern >*.gif</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping >

1.5、在webapp文件夹下添加demo01.html

在\webapp\views\文件夹下创建demo01.html文件

<body>
    你好SpringMVC
</body>

1.6、添加Controller

package demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index1(){
        return "demo01";
    }
}

1.6、浏览器访问测试

在浏览器中访问controller，可以正常跳转到demo01.html

二、添加JSON支持

2.1、在beans.xml中添加JSON的消息转换器

pom.xml中添加fastjson依赖

<!--json-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.79</version>
    </dependency>

beans.xml中进行配置

    <!--解决json 乱码配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

2.2、添加User实体

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String uname;
  	//省略Getter和Setter
}

2.3、在Controller中测试

package demo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/test2")
    public User test2(){
        User user = new User(1001, "张三");
        return user;
    }
}

2.4、在浏览器中进行测试

浏览器中访问controller进行测试

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传统方式实现SpringMVC

1.1、添加Spring的配置文件beans.xml1.3、在web.xml中配置SpringMVC1.4、在web.xml中配置允许访问静态文件1.5、在webapp文件夹下添加demo01.html在\webapp\views\文件夹下创建demo01.html文件1.6、添加Controller1.6、浏览器访问测试在浏览器中访问controller，可以正常跳转到demo01.htmlpom.xml中添加fastjson依赖beans.xml中进行配置2.2、添加User实体
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