计算机视觉之opencv： 剪切，移位，镜像，旋转，仿射

#剪切
import numpy as np
import cv2
img=cv2.imread('1.jpg')
img_new=img[1:200,200:400]
cv2.imshow('window',img_new)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#移位
import numpy as np
import cv2
img=cv2.imread('1.jpg')
img_new=np.zeros(img.shape,np.uint8)
for i in range(img.shape[0]-100):
    for j in range(img.shape[1]-100):
        img_new[i+100][j+100]=img[i][j]
cv2.imshow('window',img_new)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#镜像
import numpy as np
import cv2
img=cv2.imread('1.jpg')
rnum=img.shape[0]
cnum=img.shape[1]
img_new=np.zeros([rnum,cnum*2,3],np.uint8)

for i in range(rnum):
    for j in range(cnum):
        img_new[i][j]=img[i][j]
        img_new[i][2*cnum-1-j]=img[i][j]
cv2.imshow('window',img_new)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#旋转
import numpy as np
import cv2
img=cv2.imread('1.jpg',1)
cv2.imshow('src',img)
rnum=img.shape[0]
cnum=img.shape[1]

matrotate=cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((rnum*0.5,cnum*0.5),45,0.5)
dst=cv2.warpAffine(img,matrotate,(rnum,cnum))
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

#仿射
import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('1.jpg')
cv2.imshow('src',img)
rnum=img.shape[0]
cnum=img.shape[1]
matsrc=np.float32([[0,0],
                   [0,rnum-1],
                   [cnum-1,0]])
matdst=np.float32([[50,50],
                   [300,rnum-200],
                   [cnum-300,100]])
mataffine=cv2.getAffineTransform(matsrc,matdst)
dst=cv2.warpAffine(img,mataffine,(cnum,rnum))
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)