计算机视觉之opencv：油画，浮雕

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('5.jpg',1)
#油画效果
rnum=img.shape[0]
cnum=img.shape[1]
cursel = []
gray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
dst=np.zeros([rnum,cnum,3],np.uint8)

for i in range(4,rnum-4):
    for j in range(4,cnum-4):
        array1=np.zeros(8,np.uint8)
        for m in range(-4,4):
            for n in range(-4,4):
                p1=int(gray[i+m,j+n]/32)
                array1[p1]=array1[p1]+1
        currentMax=array1[0]
        l=0
        for k in range(0,8):
            if currentMax<array1[k]:
                currentMax=array1[k]
                l=k

        for m in range(-4,4):
            for n in range(-4,4):
                if gray[i+m,j+n]>=(l*32) and gray[i+m,j+n]<=((l+1)*32):
                    cursel=img[i+m,j+n]
        dst[i,j]=cursel
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)

import cv2
import numpy as np
img=cv2.imread('0.jpg',0)
rnum=img.shape[0]
cnum=img.shape[1]

dst=np.zeros(img.shape,np.uint8)
for i in range(rnum):
    for j in range(cnum-1):
        gray0=int(img[i,j])
        gray1=int(img[i,j+1])
        newpix=gray0-gray1+150
        if newpix>255:
            newpix=255-newpix
        if newpix<0:
            newpix=255+newpix
        dst[i,j]=newpix
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)