elasticsearch练习

一.es环境的搭建

1. 安装jdk1.8
2. es官网下载es.tar.gz 解压
3. 运行es bin/elasticsearch (如何linux为32位启动会报错,但是不影响正常使用)

二.es分词器下载

1. 在github搜索 elasticsearch-ik
2. 选择对应版本的ik
3. 下载编译好ik,别下source code(源码 需要编译)
4. 将下载好的ik 解压到 plugins 下的ik 文件夹
5. 重启es
6. 查看 curl -XPOST localhost:9200/_analyze?pretty -d ‘{“analyzer”:“ik_smart”, “text”:“我是一个中国人”}’

三.es常用命令

1. curl 命令参数意义
   -X 指定http的请求方法 HEAD GET POST PUT DELETE
   -d 指定要传输的数据
   -H 指定http请求头信息
   参数详情可以使用 curl --help查看各参数的含义
   (以上参数是严格区分大小写的 )

2. es 结构
   index (索引对应为库) type(类型对应为表) document(文档对应一条记录)

3. es新增语句
   curl -XPUT localhost:9200/abc(索引)/employee(类型)/1(文档id) -d ‘{“name”:“张三”,“age”:30}’
   curl -XPOST localhost:9200/abc(索引)/employee(类型)/2(文档id) -d ‘{“name”:“李四”,“age”:30}’

4. es查询
   curl -XGET localhost:9200/abc/employee/1?pretty (根据id)
   curl -XGET localhost:9200/abc/employee/_search (查询type下的 所有)
   curl -XGET localhost:9200/abc/_search (查询index下的所有)

5. es删除
   curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/abc/employee/1
   curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/abc/employee
   curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/abc

6. es更新
   curl -XPOST localhost:9200/abc/employee/2 -d ‘{“age”:“35”,“name”:“李四2”}’ (整体更新)
   curl -XPOST localhost:9200/abc/employee/2 -d ‘{“doc”:{“age”:33}}’ (局部更新)

四.java集成es简单案例

1. 配置elasticsearch.yml
   network.host: 192.168.1.106
   transport.tcp.port: 9300
   http:port: 9200 满足实现网络接口的访问
2. 引入es pom依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3. 配置properties文件

server.port=8888
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=192.168.1.106:9300

4. java表关系映射 及 dao层的初始化
   (1)创建实体类对应 类型(type)

package com.abc.elasticsearchdemo.entity;

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;

@Document(indexName = "testgoods",type = "goods")
public class GoodsInfo {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    public GoodsInfo(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public GoodsInfo(Long id, String name, String description) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.description = description;
    }
    public GoodsInfo( ) {
    }
}

(2)配置ElasticRepository bean

package com.abc.elasticsearchdemo.dao;
import com.abc.elasticsearchdemo.entity.GoodsInfo;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;

public interface GoodsRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<GoodsInfo,Long> {
}

(3)测试

@RestController
public class GoodsController {
    @Autowired
    private GoodsRepository goodsRepository; 
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(){
        GoodsInfo  goodsInfo=new GoodsInfo(System.currentTimeMillis()
        ,"商品"+System.currentTimeMillis(),"这是一个商品");
        goodsRepository.save(goodsInfo);
        return "success";
    }
}