PyQt5练手若干事项

第一部分：编程环境搭配

1. Anaconda3-4.2.0-Windows-x86.exe，（先安装这个，在c:\Anaconda3）

2. PyQt5-5.6-gpl-Py3.5-Qt5.6.0-x32-2.exe，（再安装这个，会自动在找到目录c:\Anaconda3，使用"import PyQt5"验证一下是否安装成功了）

3. eric6-17.08，（打开命令行，切换到install.py所在路径，输入:python install.py，进行安装。安装完成后需要配置API，然后启用自动补全）

第二部分：软件打包

1. .qrc文件、.ui文件转换成.py

pyuic5 xxx.ui –o xxx.py

2. 打包工具：pyinstaller : pip install pyinstaller （打包成exe）

pyinstaller -F -w xxxxxx.py  xxxxx.py  ...  xxxxxx.py

第三部分：使用vtk

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Contributed by Eric E Monson
 
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtGui import QApplication
import vtk
from vtk.qt4.QVTKRenderWindowInteractor import QVTKRenderWindowInteractor
import sys
 
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(603, 553)
        self.centralWidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.gridlayout = QtGui.QGridLayout(self.centralWidget)
        self.vtkWidget = QVTKRenderWindowInteractor(self.centralWidget)
        self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.vtkWidget, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralWidget)
 
class SimpleView(QtGui.QMainWindow):
 
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        QtGui.QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
        self.ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
        self.ui.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().AddRenderer(self.ren)
        self.iren = self.ui.vtkWidget.GetRenderWindow().GetInteractor()
 
        # Create source
        source = vtk.vtkSphereSource()
        source.SetCenter(0, 0, 0)
        source.SetRadius(5.0)
 
        # Create a mapper
        mapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
        mapper.SetInputConnection(source.GetOutputPort())
 
        # Create an actor
        actor = vtk.vtkActor()
        actor.SetMapper(mapper)
 
        self.ren.AddActor(actor)
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = SimpleView()
    window.show()
    window.iren.Initialize() # Need this line to actually show the render inside Qt
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

都是网上搬来的内容，都不算原创，忙里偷闲，等有需求的时候再继续，先就这样吧。

参考文献：

1. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/28085650
2. https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/
3. https://blog.csdn.net/wangle_08/article/details/79235719
4. https://blog.csdn.net/mccoy39082/article/details/80472730
5. http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/VTK/Examples/Python/Widgets/EmbedPyQt2