list、map、set、for-each、Iterator综合练习1

package com.lrq;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * 
 * @author 李瑞琦 
 * 使用List和Map存放多个图书信息，遍历并输出。
 *  其中图书属性：编号，名称，单价，出版社； 使用商品编号作为Map中的key。
 *
 */
public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 声明list集合
        List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
        //实例化并赋初值Book对象
        Book book1 = new Book(101, "西游记", 10.1, "清华出版社");
        Book book2 = new Book(002, "水浒传", 10.2, "北大出版社");
        Book book3 = new Book(003, "红楼梦", 10.3, "人大出版社");
        Book book4 = new Book(004, "三国演义", 10.4, "地质大学出版社");
        //往list里面存值
        list.add(book1);
        list.add(book2);
        list.add(book3);
        list.add(book4);
        //遍历集合并输出，在知道是list集合的前提下可以直接用foreach遍历，
        //在不知道是list还是set的前提下可以优先考虑Iterator迭代器
        for (Iterator ite = list.iterator(); ite.hasNext();) {
        Book book = (Book) ite.next();
            System.out.println(book);
        }
        //声明一个map集合
        Map< Integer, Book> map = new HashMap<Integer,Book>();
        //实例化并赋初值Book对象
        Book book5 = new Book(101, "活着", 10.1, "清华出版社");
        Book book6 = new Book(002, "骆驼祥子", 10.2, "北大出版社");
        Book book7 = new Book(003, "茶馆", 10.3, "人大出版社");
        Book book8 = new Book(004, "大学", 10.4, "地质大学出版社");
        //往map中存放数据
        map.put(1, book1);
        map.put(2, book2);
        map.put(3, book3);
        map.put(4, book4);
        //在foreach中使用entry来遍历map
        for (Entry<Integer, Book> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

package com.lrq;
/**
 * JAVABean
 * @author 图书类
 *
 */
public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String pressName;
    public Book() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Book(int id, String name, double price, String pressName) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.pressName = pressName;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + ", pressName=" + pressName + "]";
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + id;
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((pressName == null) ? 0 : pressName.hashCode());
        long temp;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(price);
        result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Book other = (Book) obj;
        if (id != other.id)
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        if (pressName == null) {
            if (other.pressName != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!pressName.equals(other.pressName))
            return false;
        if (Double.doubleToLongBits(price) != Double.doubleToLongBits(other.price))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getPressName() {
        return pressName;
    }
    public void setPressName(String pressName) {
        this.pressName = pressName;
    }

}