1 Batch-normalization
batch-normalization将输入数据转化为平均值0,标准差为1的分布,该方法可以加速学习并抑制过拟合。batch-normalization作为神经网络特定的一个层出现
batch-normalization计算表达式:
接下来,会对数据进行一定的缩放和平移,得到y = γx + β,其中γ和β为参数,初始值为1和0,会根据学习更新
batch-normalization计算图表示:
比较batch-normalization对训练准确度影响:
# coding: utf-8
import sys, os
sys.path.append("D:\AI learning source code") # 为了导入父目录的文件而进行的设定
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from dataset.mnist import load_mnist
from common.multi_layer_net_extend import MultiLayerNetExtend
from common.optimizer import SGD, Adam
(x_train, t_train), (x_test, t_test) = load_mnist(normalize=True)
# 减少学习数据
x_train = x_train[:1000]
t_train = t_train[:1000]
max_epochs = 20
train_size = x_train.shape[0]
batch_size = 100
learning_rate = 0.01
def __train(weight_init_std):
bn_network = MultiLayerNetExtend(input_size=784, hidden_size_list=[100, 100, 100, 100, 100], output_size=10,
weight_init_std=weight_init_std, use_batchnorm=True)
network = MultiLayerNetExtend(input_size=784, hidden_size_list=[100, 100, 100, 100, 100], output_size=10,
weight_init_std=weight_init_std)
optimizer = SGD(lr=learning_rate)
train_acc_list = []
bn_train_acc_list = []
iter_per_epoch = max(train_size / batch_size, 1)
epoch_cnt = 0
for i in range(1000000000):
batch_mask = np.random.choice(train_size, batch_size)
x_batch = x_train[batch_mask]
t_batch = t_train[batch_mask]
for _network in (bn_network, network):
grads = _network.gradient(x_batch, t_batch)
optimizer.update(_network.params, grads)
if i % iter_per_epoch == 0:
train_acc