批量替换文本中字符代码-python3

Excel的批量替换的痛点在于只能每次单次替换一个，利用脚本可以批量同时替换多个字符。首先需要建立replace_new.txt写入你所需要替换的文本，如：

“origin    new

A1    B1

B2    B2

C1    C2”     

#使用Table空格，换行使用Enter。

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脚本如下：

nameE = {}

for line in open("replace_new.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8"):

    lineL = line.strip().split("\t")

    origin_name = lineL[0]

    new_name = lineL[1]

    nameE[origin_name] = new_name

def replace_all(text, dic):

    for i, j in dic.items():

        text = text.replace(i, j)

    return text

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with open("target_txt.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as target_text, open("target_new.fasta", "w", encoding="utf-8") as new_file1:

    target_text = target_text.read()  #打开文件target_text后需要读取文本后才能使用

    a = replace_all(target_text, nameE)

    new_file1.write(a)