Opencv学习笔记-矩阵的掩膜操作

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat src, dst;
	src = imread("D:/vcprojects/images/test.png");
	if (!src.data) {
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);
	
	/*
	int cols = (src.cols-1) * src.channels();
	int offsetx = src.channels();
	int rows = src.rows;

	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int row = 1; row < (rows - 1); row++) {
		const uchar* previous = src.ptr<uchar>(row - 1);
		const uchar* current = src.ptr<uchar>(row);
		const uchar* next = src.ptr<uchar>(row + 1);
		uchar* output = dst.ptr<uchar>(row);
		for (int col = offsetx; col < cols; col++) {
			output[col] = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[col] - (current[col- offsetx] + current[col+ offsetx] + previous[col] + next[col]));
		}
	}
	*/
	double t = getTickCount();
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);
	double timeconsume = (getTickCount() - t) / getTickFrequency();
	printf("tim consume %.2f\n", timeconsume);

	namedWindow("contrast image demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("contrast image demo", dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

1.对于图像像素的访问，通过【0，-1,0，-1,5，-1,0，-1,0】掩膜矩阵实现图像的增强，重点学习对于图像像素的指针访问

2.filter2D(src, dst, src.depth(), kernel);

    其中，src.depth()为位图的深度，也可以设置为-1，

               kernel为掩膜，这里例子中需要在前面进行设定，即添加了如下代码：Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);

3.图像范围处理函数API：saturate_cast<uchar>