python_subprocess.Popen批量读取配置文件执行程序

读取config文件夹下的config文件，多线程调用程序，备份数据。

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import os
import threading
import time
import subprocess
import datetime
import shutil


def get_config(path):
    baseconfig = []
    basepath = []

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        if 'config' in root:
            for i in files:
                if 'config' in i:
                    # 获取上层的父目录
                    basepath.append(os.path.dirname(root))
                    baseconfig.append(i)

    # print(basepath, "****", baseconfig)
    return basepath, baseconfig


def nrtkrun(root, config, nrtkspe):
    con = str(config).split('.')
    # 获取工作目录的盘符
    cmd1 = os.path.splitdrive(root)[0]
    cmd2 = 'cd ' + root
    cmd3 = nrtkspe + ' config\\' + config

    # 拼接命令行，使用cmd /c来执行整个命令字符串
    command = 'cmd /c ' + cmd1 + ' && ' + cmd2 + ' && ' + cmd3
    # print(command)

    # 创建一个子进程，并使用PIPE来获取输出
    process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)

    # 使用循环来实时读取输出
    with process.stdout:
        for line in iter(process.stdout.readline, ''):  # 当没有更多行时，迭代器会返回空字符串
            if 'POS:' in line:
                print(con[0], line, end='')  # 打印输出行，end=''确保不换行

    # 等待进程结束
    process.wait()


def movefile(path):
    # 创建数据备份目录
    databackuppath = os.path.join(path, 'Dababackup')
    os.makedirs(databackuppath, exist_ok=True)

    # 指定子目录的名称
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    child_dir = str(now.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S'))
    # 拼接子目录的完整路径
    child_dir_path = os.path.join(databackuppath, child_dir)
    # 创建子目录
    os.makedirs(child_dir_path, exist_ok=True)

    outpath = os.path.join(path, 'out')

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(outpath):
        for file in files:
            src_file_path = os.path.join(outpath, file)
            if os.path.exists(src_file_path):
                # 移动文件
                shutil.move(src_file_path, child_dir_path)
                # print(f"移动文件完成：", src_file_path)
                time.sleep(5)

    print(f"{datetime.datetime.now()}：移动文件完毕")


def runtime(n):
    # path = os.getcwd()
    path = r'E:\nrtk_spe\RTK-MONITOR-20240912'

    # 备份数据，避免被覆盖
    movefile(path)

    # 设置默认的spe程序名称
    nrtkspe = 'RTK-MONITOR-20240912.exe'
    # 获取工作目录下的spe程序名称
    for file in os.walk(path):
        if 'RTK-MONITOR' in file:
            nrtkspe = file
        else:
            nrtkspe = nrtkspe

    # 获取路径和配置文件
    rc = get_config(path)
    basepath = rc[0]
    baseconfig = rc[1]

    # 调用进程批量运行
    for i in range(len(baseconfig)):
        thread = threading.Thread(target=nrtkrun, args=(basepath[i], baseconfig[i], nrtkspe))
        thread.start()

    # 运行n秒后，杀死任务
    time.sleep(n)
    # /f强制，/t子进程，/im程序名称
    os.system('taskkill /f /t /im ' + nrtkspe)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        runtime(600)

运行：