第七章

01.1.#include <iostream>  
02.#include <cmath>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.void area(float a,float b,float c)  
05.{  
06. double s,area;  
07. if(a+b<=c)  
08.     cerr<<"a+b<=c,error!"<<endl;  
09. else if(b+c<=a)  
10.     cerr<<"b+c<=a,error!"<<endl;  
11. else if(a+c<=b)  
12.     cerr<<"a+c<=b,error!"<<endl;  
13. else  
14. {  
15.  s=(a+b+c)/2;  
16.  area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));  
17.  cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;  
18. }  
19.}  
20.int main()  
21.{  
22. float a=2,b=3,c=4;  
23. area(a,b,c);  
24. return 0;  
25.}  

01.2. #include <iostream>  
02.using namespace std;  
03.int main()  
04.{  
05. float a[5];  
06. int i;  
07. cout<<"input number:";  
08. for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
09.     cin>>a[i];  
10. cout.setf(ios::fixed);  
11. cout.precision(3);  
12. for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
13. {  
14.  //cout.width(10);  
15.  cout<<a[i]<<endl;  
16. }  
17. return 0;  
18.}  

01.3. #include <iostream>  
02.#include <iomanip>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.int main()  
05.{  
06. for(int i=1;i<8;i++)  
07.     cout<<setw(20-i)<<setfill(' ')<<" "<<setw(2*i-1)<<setfill('B')<<"B"<<endl;  //设置填充字符  
08. return 0;  
09.}  

01.4. #include <iostream>  
02.#include <fstream>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.void fun1()  
05.{  
06. int a[10];  
07. ofstream outfile1("f1.data",ios::out),outfile2("f2.data",ios::out);  
08. if(!outfile1)  
09. {  
10.  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
11.  exit(1);  
12. }  
13. if(!outfile2)  
14. {  
15.  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
16.  exit(1);  
17. }  
18. cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
19. for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
20. {  
21.  cin>>a[i];  
22.  outfile1<<a[i]<<" ";  
23. }  
24. cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;  
25. for(i=0;i<10;i++)  
26. {  
27.  cin>>a[i];  
28.  outfile2<<a[i]<<" ";  
29. }  
30. outfile1.close();  
31. outfile2.close();  
32.}  
33.void fun2()  
34.{  
35. ifstream infile("f1.data");  
36. if(!infile)  
37. {  
38.    cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
39.    exit(1);  
40. }  
41. ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::app);  
42. if(!outfile)  
43. {  
44.    cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
45.    exit(1);  
46. }  
47. int a;  
48. for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
49. {  
50.  infile>>a;  
51.  outfile<<a<<" ";  
52. }  
53. infile.close();  
54. outfile.close();  
55.}  
56.void fun3()  
57.{  
58. ifstream infile("f2.data");  
59. if(!infile)  
60. {  
61.  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
62.  exit(1);  
63. }  
64. int a[20];  
65. int i,j,t;  
66. for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
67.     infile>>a[i];  
68. for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
69.     for(j=i+1;j<20;j++)  
70.         if(a[i]>a[j])  
71.         {t=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=t;}  
72. infile.close();  
73. ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::out);  
74. if(!outfile)  
75. {  
76.   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
77.       exit(1);  
78. }  
79. cout<<"data in f2.data:"<<endl;  
80. for(i=0;i<20;i++)  
81. {  
82.  outfile<<a[i]<<" ";  
83.  cout<<a[i]<<" ";  
84. }  
85. cout<<endl;  
86. outfile.close();  
87.}  
88.int main()  
89.{  
90. fun1();  
91. fun2();  
92. fun3();  
93. return 0;  
94.}  

01.5. #include <iostream>  
02.#include <fstream>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.struct staff  
05.{  
06. int num;  
07. char name[10];  
08. int age;  
09. double pay;  
10.};  
11.int main()  
12.{  
13.    staff s[7]={1,"xiong",18,10000,3,"xian",18,20000,2,"piao",26,20000,4,"xin",26,10000,5,"xun",20,15000},s1;  
14.    fstream iofile("staff.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);  
15.    if(!iofile)  
16.    {  
17.     cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;  
18.     abort();  
19.    }  
20.    int i,m,num;  
21.    cout<<"Five staff:"<<endl;  
22.    for(i=0;i<5;i++)  
23.    {  
24.     cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;  
25.     iofile.write((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
26.    }  
27.    cout<<"Please insert two staff's message:"<<endl;  
28.    for(i=0;i<2;i++)  
29.    {cin>>s1.num>>s1.name>>s1.age>>s1.pay;  
30.    iofile.seekp(0,ios::end);  
31.    iofile.write((char *)&s1,sizeof(s1));}  
32.    iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
33.    for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
34.    {iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
35.    cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;}  
36.    bool find;  
37.    cout<<"enter number you want to search,enter 0 to stop";  
38.    cin>>num;  
39.    while(num)  
40.    {  
41.     find=false;  
42.     iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);  
43.     for(i=0;i<7;i++)  
44.     {  
45.      iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));  
46.      if(num==s[i].num)  
47.      {  
48.       m=iofile.tellg();  
49.       cout<<num<<"is NO."<<m/sizeof(s1)<<endl;  
50.       cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;  
51.       find=true;  
52.       break;  
53.      }  
54.     }  
55.     if(!find)  
56.         cout<<"can't find!"<<num<<endl;  
57.     cout<<"please input again!";  
58.     cin>>num;  
59.    }  
60.    iofile.close();  
61.    return 0;  
62.}  

01.6. #include <iostream>  
02.#include <strstream>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.//struct staff  
05.struct student  
06.{  
07. int num;  
08. char name[10];  
09. //int age;  
10. //double pay;  
11. double score;  
12.};  
13.int main()  
14.{  
15.    student stud[3]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3];  
16.    char c[50];  
17.    int i;  
18.    ostrstream strout(c,50);  
19.    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
20.        strout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" ";  
21.    strout<<ends;  
22.    cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl;  
23.    istrstream strin(c,50);  
24.    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
25.        strin>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score;  
26.    cout<<"data from array c to arry s1:"<<endl;  
27.    for(i=0;i<3;i++)  
28.        cout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<endl;  
29.    cout<<endl;  
30.    return 0;  
31.}