注意,初始化任意东西,都得最先配置这个GPIO或者模块的时钟,不然会失败 /************************************************* Function: void USART_Config(void) Description: USART配置函数 Input: 无 Output:无 Return:无 *************************************************/ void USART_Config(void) { //需要初始化的三个结构体 GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStruct;
//----使能模块时钟 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART6, ENABLE); //开启USART6时钟
//------------------------------配置串口模块的功能 //----选择模块利用引脚 GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource6, GPIO_AF_USART6);//这相当于M3的开启复用时钟?只配置复用的引脚, GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC, GPIO_PinSource7, GPIO_AF_USART6); //------------------------------配置GPIOC引脚 //----缺省值填入 GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure); //----配置GPIOC_Pin6为TX输出 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_6; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF; //设置为复用,必须为AF,OUT不行 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); //--------配置GPIOC_Pin7为RX输入 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_7; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_AF; //这也必须为复用,与M3不同! GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOC,&GPIO_InitStructure); //----------------------------------------------- //IO引脚复用功能设置,与之前版本不同 //----------配置USART6 //---------------------缺省值填入 USART_StructInit(&USART_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate =115200; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; USART_Init(USART6, &USART_InitStructure); //--------缺省值填入 USART_ClockStructInit(&USART_ClockInitStruct); USART_ClockInit(USART6, &USART_ClockInitStruct); //配置中断,使能相应模块 USART_ITConfig(USART6, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE); //使能 USART6中断 USART_Cmd(USART6, ENABLE); //使能 USART6 }//----使能GPIO引脚时钟 RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
/**名称:USART6中断服务程序 *作用:USART6收到数据后产生中断,并将收到的内容发回给上位机 */ void USART6_IRQHandler(void) { //判断中断状态 if (USART_GetITStatus(USART6, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) { //--清除中断标志位 USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART6, USART_IT_RXNE); //USART_SendData(USART6, USART_ReceiveData(USART6)); //发送收到的数据 USART_SendData(USART6, 'n'); //发送收到的数据 STM_EVAL_LEDOn(LED3); //点亮LED,起到中断指示作用 } }
void MSD0_SPI_Configuration(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
//SPI模块时钟使能 SPIX_CLK_INIT(SPIX_CLK, ENABLE);
//IO口时钟使能 RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(SPIX_SCK_GPIO_CLK | SPIX_MISO_GPIO_CLK | SPIX_MOSI_GPIO_CLK | sFLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE); //--------------------------模块设置 //设置SPI引脚利用功能 GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPIX_SCK_GPIO_PORT, SPIX_SCK_SOURCE, SPIX_SCK_AF); GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPIX_MISO_GPIO_PORT, SPIX_MISO_SOURCE, SPIX_MISO_AF); GPIO_PinAFConfig(SPIX_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, SPIX_MOSI_SOURCE, SPIX_MOSI_AF); //--------------------------相应GPIO设置 //每个GPIO引脚配置 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN; //--SPI SCK pin configuration GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIX_SCK_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPIX_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); //--SPI MOSI pin configuration GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIX_MOSI_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPIX_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); //--SPI MISO pin configuration GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = SPIX_MISO_PIN; GPIO_Init(SPIX_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); //--片选引脚得单独配置 //--Configure sFLASH Card CS pin in output pushpull mode GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_CS_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL; GPIO_Init(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); //关闭片选 MSD0_card_disable(); //设置SPI接口 MSD0_SPIHighSpeed(0); //使能SPI模块 SPI_Cmd(SPIX, ENABLE); }
/******************************************************************************* * Function Name : MSD0_SPIHighSpeed * Description : SD Card Speed Set * Input : - b_high: 1 = 18MHz, 0 = 281.25Hz * Output : None * Return : None * Attention : None *******************************************************************************/ void MSD0_SPIHighSpeed(uint8_t b_high) { SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7; /* Speed select */ if(b_high == 0) { SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256; } else { SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8; } SPI_Init(SPIX, &SPI_InitStructure); }
stm32中引脚和一些功能模块的一般配置方法
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 14:14:23 发布