Bluemix平台打造DC/OS云计算平台（二）

上篇文章（http://blog.csdn.net/rapheler/article/details/52528609）介绍了DC/OS软件的基本组件，概念，相信大家对DC/OS已经有了一个大概的理解了，今天实战安装一下DC/OS，来看看大名鼎鼎的DC/OS的容貌。

官方推荐的安装需求是一个节点2核CPU，16GB RAM，60GB HDD。

对于Bootstrap节点要求：

• Python, pip must be installed for DC/OS CLI.

• A High-availability (HA) TCP/Layer 3 load balancer, such as HAProxy, to balance the following TCP ports to all master nodes: 80, 443, 8080, 8181, 2181, 5050. (If applicable)

• An unencrypted SSH key that can be used to authenticate with the cluster nodes over SSH. Encrypted SSH keys are not supported.

以下是对Master节点的硬件要求：

Minimum	Recommended
Nodes: 1 OS: RHEL/CentOS 7.2 Processor: 4 cores Memory: 32 GB RAM Hard disk space: 120 GB	Nodes: 3 OS: RHEL/CentOS 7.2 Processor: 4 cores Memory: 32 GB RAM Hard disk space: 120 GB
There are many mixed workloads on the masters, for example Mesos replicated log and ZooKeeper. Some of these require fsync()ing every so often, and this can generate a lot of very expensive random I/O. We recommend the following: Solid-state drive (SSD) RAID controllers with a BBU RAID controller cache configured in writeback mode

Agent nodes

Here are the agent node hardware requirements.

Minimum	Recommended
Nodes: 1 OS: RHEL/CentOS 7.2 Processor: 2 cores Memory: 16 GB RAM Hard disk space: 60 GB	Nodes: 6 or more OS: RHEL/CentOS 7.2 Processor: 2 cores Memory: 16 GB RAM Hard disk space: 60 GB
The agent nodes must also have: A /var directory with 10 GB or more of free space. This directory is used by the sandbox for both Docker and Mesos Containerizer. Network Access to a public Docker repository or to an internal Docker registry.

根据官方文档介绍，至少需要三个节点来运行一整套DC/OS系统，因为我只能从Bluemix 英国区申请到2台高性能的虚拟机，所以就用2台机器来安装，由于机器有限，Bootstrap就跟Master用一台了：

Nmae	IP	OS	Role	Mem	CPU
ukcent1	192.168.0.22	CentOS7.2	DC/OS Master	4GB	Intel Xeon E312xx
ukcent2	192.168.0.23	CentOS7.2	DC/OS Slave	4GB	Intel Xeon E312xx

在安装之前先要做一些系统环境准备：

1.升级系统到最新版本

yum -y update

2.关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl mask firewalld

在Github上已经有一个open的issue https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/16137，

Docker与firewalld 一起工作的效果会很差：https://docs.docker.com/v1.6/installation/centos/#firewalld

3.开启SSHD，ICMP，NTP服务

软件环境准备：

1.Docker 1.9.* - 1.11.* 

!!!Docker 1.12目前暂不支持

2.不要使用DeviceMapper localhost存储方式， 推荐使用DeviceMapper 附加裸设备LVM的方式，或者使用OverlayFS

可以这篇文章来更改DeviceMapper为OverlayFS：http://blog.csdn.net/rapheler/article/details/52094095

3.用户root用户运行Docker服务

4.普通用户开启sudo 免密码认证

visudo %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

5.在所有节点