UIGestureRecognizer 手势识别器

概述: 

    UIGestureRecognizer(手势识别器)继承与NSObject类, 作为一个抽象类, 为一系列基础的手势识别器提供了基础定义,其子类化手势识别器如下:

* UITapGestureRecognizer 轻拍手势识别器

* UIPinchGestureRecognizer 捏合手势识别器

* UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转手势识别器

* UISwipeGestureRecognizer 清扫手势识别器

* UIPanGestureRecognizer 平移手势识别器

* UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer 屏幕边缘轻扫收拾识别器

* UILongPressGestureRecognizer 长按手势识别器

    自定义手势,需要实现以下方法:

11、自定义手势 自定义手势继承：UIGestureRecognizer，实现下面的方法： [cpp] view plaincopy 1 – touchesBegan:withEvent:   2 – touchesMoved:withEvent:   3 – touchesEnded:withEvent:   4 - touchesCancelled:withEvent:   新建一个类，继承UIGestureRecognizer，代码如下： http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/8615940/

UIGestureRecognizer 属性方法

初始化方法 - ( instancetype ) initWithTarget: ( id ) target                         action: ( SEL ) action
添加或者移除动作 - ( void ) addTarget: ( id ) target            action: ( SEL ) action - ( void ) removeTarget: ( id ) target               action: ( SEL ) action
获取触摸/位置 - ( CGPoint ) locationInView: ( UIView * ) view - ( CGPoint ) locationOfTouch: ( NSUInteger ) touchIndex                     inView: ( UIView * ) view - ( NSUInteger ) numberOfTouches	手势在指定视图上的位置 指定手势 在指定视图上的位置 Returns the number of touches involved in the gesture represented by the receiver.
获取手势的状态和所在视图 @property ( nonatomic ,   readonly )   UIGestureRecognizerState  state @property ( nonatomic ,   readonly )   UIView  * view @property ( nonatomic ,   getter = isEnabled )   BOOL   enabled	获取手势状态 获取手势所属视图 设置手势是否可用
取消或者延迟手势
建立一个关联手势 - ( void ) requireGestureRecognizerToFail: ( UIGestureRecognizer * ) otherGestureRecognizer	当前手势失败时, 会执行与之相关联的手势, 比如轻拍于 从长安  轻扫于屏幕边缘轻扫
代理 @property ( nonatomic ,   assign )   id <   UIGestureRecognizerDelegate  >   delegate

协议方法

.- ( BOOL )gestureRecognizerShouldBegin: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) gestureRecognizer • - ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) gestureRecognizer        shouldReceiveTouch: (UITouch * ) touch · 协议方法 之是否允许某个指定手势可以同时识别多个动作 ; - ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) otherGestureRecognizer • - ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) gestureRecognizer shouldRequireFailureOfGestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) otherGestureRecognizer 边缘平扫 和平扫的识别 • - ( BOOL )gestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) gestureRecognizer shouldBeRequiredToFailByGestureRecognizer: (UIGestureRecognizer * ) otherGestureRecognizer

同时识别两个手势

只需要将其返回YES即可同时执行多种手势；如果手势之间或手势对应的视图有冲突或者有不同的需求，可以在这个方法里面添加一些相应的判断，例如一个uiview里面有3个手势分别是移动、缩放、旋转，而我只需要同时执行缩放和旋转的话： // called when the recognition of one of gestureRecognizer or otherGestureRecognizer would be blocked by the other // return YES to allow both to recognize simultaneously. the default implementation returns NO (by default no two gestures can be recognized simultaneously) // // note: returning YES is guaranteed to allow simultaneous recognition. returning NO is not guaranteed to prevent simultaneous recognition, as the other gesture's delegate may return YES - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {     if ([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIPinchGestureRecognizer class]] && [otherGestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UIRotationGestureRecognizer class]]) {         return YES;     } returnNO; }

1. 轻拍手势识别器(UITapGestureRecognizer)

 基本属性

@property ( nonatomic )   NSUInteger  numberOfTapsRequired @property ( nonatomic )   NSUInteger  numberOfTouchesRequired

实例

创建轻拍手势识别器 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap =[ [UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@Selector(handleTap:)]; [aView addGestureRecognizer: tap]; [tap release]; 执行方法

2. 捏合手势识别器(UIPinchGestureRecognizer)

属性

@property ( nonatomic )   CGFloat  scale @property ( nonatomic ,   readonly )   CGFloat  velocity

两个手指间的坐标差 缩放速度

实例

//创建缩放手势识别器视图对象     UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinch:)];          //为缩放手势设置代理对象     pinch.delegate = self;          [aView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];     [pinch release]; - ( void )handlePinch:( UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)sender {       //获取手势作用的视图     UIView *aView = sender. view ;       //通过2D仿射变换函数中的缩放函数来修改view的transform属性     aView. transform = CGAffineTransformScale (aView. transform , sender. scale ,sender. scale );     sender. scale = 1 ;  //每次缩放完成后,将缩放比例设置成100%,表示下一次缩放将以当前视图为原始比例开始缩放     }

3. 旋转手势识别器(UIRotationGestureRecognizer)

属性

@property ( nonatomic )   CGFloat  rotation @property ( nonatomic ,   readonly )   CGFloat  velocity

旋转弧度 速度

实例

//创建旋转手势识别器对象     UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleRotaion:)];     [aView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];     [rotation release]; //获取手势作用的视图     UIView *aView = sender.view;       //通过2D仿射变换函数中的旋转函数修改视图中的transform属性     aView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(aView.transform, sender.rotation);       //将角度差归零     sender.rotation = 0;

4. 轻扫手势识别器(UISwipeGestureRecognizer)

属性

@property ( nonatomic )   UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection  direction @property ( nonatomic )   NSUInteger  numberOfTouchesRequired	轻扫的方向
UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3

实例

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSwipe)]; 可获取轻扫方向

5. 轻拍手势识别器(UIPanGestureRecognizer)

基本属性

配置手势适配器 @property(nonatomic) NSUInteger maximumNumberOfTouches @property(nonatomic) NSUInteger minimumNumberOfTouches The minimum number of fingers that can be touching the view for this gesture to be recognized. 这个触摸事件能够处理的最多的手指数量 默认为最大整数 最小默认为1

实例

//创建平移手势识别器     UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[ UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc ] initWithTarget : self action : @selector (handPan:)];       //将手势识别器指定给需要识别的视图     [aView addGestureRecognizer :pan];     [pan release]; - ( void )handPan:( UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender {       //一旦一个识别器对象被添加到某个试图上,那么该识别器对象的view属相就会指向被作用的视图     UIView *aView = sender. view ;       //通过修改View的transform属性完成形变操作     CGPoint currentPoint = [sender translationInView :aView. superview ];       //transform可以让视图产生位移形变,借助与位移相关的2D仿射变换函数来完成操作     //    aView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(currentPoint.x, currentPoint.y);   //简化版--适用于一次平移         aView. transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate (aView. transform , currentPoint. x , currentPoint. y );     [sender setTranslation : CGPointZero inView :aView. superview ]; }

6. 长按手势识别器(UILongPressGestureRecognizer)

属性

@property ( nonatomic )   CFTimeInterval  minimumPressDuration @property ( nonatomic )   NSUInteger  numberOfTouchesRequired @property ( nonatomic )   NSUInteger  numberOfTapsRequired @property ( nonatomic )   CGFloat  allowableMovement

最短按压时间 允许按压时移动的距离 默认时10

实例

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget: self action :@Selecor(handleLongPress) longPress.minimumPressDuration = 3;

7. 屏幕边缘轻扫手势识别器(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer)

属性

@property(readwrite, nonatomic, assign) UIRectEdge edges

轻扫的边缘

实例

实例化后可通过获取轻扫的边缘 进行操作