HashMap中提供了获取entrySet、keySet、values的方法,可以通过foreach或者迭代器Iterator来获取其中的值,其中两种foreach循环的原理一样。
public class Traversal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Traversal t = new Traversal();
Map<String, String> map = t.initHashMap();
t.method1(map);
}
private Map<String, String> initHashMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
map.put("key4", "value4");
map.put("key5", "value5");
return map;
}
/**
* 通过entrySet遍历
*
* @param map 参数
*/
private void method1(Map<String, String> map) {
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "," + entry.getValue());
}
map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + "," + v));
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "," + entry.getValue());
}
}
/**
* 通过keySet遍历
*
* @param map 参数
*/
private void method2(Map<String, String> map) {
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "," + map.get(key));
}
map.keySet().forEach((k) -> System.out.println(k + "," + map.get(k)));
Iterator<String> it = map.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = it.next();
System.out.println(key + "," + map.get(key));
}
}
/**
* 通过values遍历
*
* @param map 参数
*/
private void method3(Map<String, String> map) {
for (String value : map.values()) {
System.out.println(value);
}
map.values().forEach(System.out::println);
Iterator<String> it = map.values().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
}