Android学习笔记18_文件下载

Android平台有3中网络接口：

1. java.net.*;//标准java接口
2. org.apache.*;//Apache接口，提供 Apache HttpClient ，比JDK更完善
3. android.net.*;//对Apache HttpClient封装

按钮1：从Internet下载一个纯文本文件，然后输出显示在System.in过滤器中

按钮2：下载MP3文件到模拟器的/sdcard/voa/MySoul.mp3

 

这个是主运行程序

package com.xxDroid.download; import com.zjut.utils.HttpDownloader; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class Download extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ Button buttonTxt = null; Button buttonMp3 = null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); buttonTxt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonTxt); buttonTxt.setOnClickListener(new ButtonTxtListener()); buttonMp3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonMp3); buttonMp3.setOnClickListener(new ButtonMp3Listener()); } class ButtonTxtListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader(); String lrc = httpDownloader.download("http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/csn/a.txt"); System.out.println(lrc); } } class ButtonMp3Listener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader(); httpDownloader.downFile("http://127.0.0.1/android/test.mp3", "music/", "MySoul.mp3"); System.out.println("Success download the Mp3"); } } }

 

HttpDownloader.java

package com.xxDroid.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class HttpDownloader { private URL url = null; /** * 根据URL下载文件，前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本，函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容 * 1.创建一个URL对象 * 2.通过URL对象，创建一个HttpURLConnection对象 * 3.得到InputStram * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据 * @param urlStr * @return */ public String download(String urlStr) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; BufferedReader buffer = null; try { // 创建一个URL对象 url = new URL(urlStr); // 创建一个Http连接 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); // 使用IO流读取数据 buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn .getInputStream())); while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { buffer.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * 该函数返回整形 -1：代表下载文件出错 0：代表下载文件成功 1：代表文件已经存在 */ public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils(); if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) { return 1; } else { inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr); File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream); if (resultFile == null) { return -1; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return -1; } finally { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return 0; } /** * 根据URL得到输入流 * * @param urlStr * @return * @throws MalformedURLException * @throws IOException */ public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream(); return inputStream; } }

FileUtils.java，为HttpDownloader.java提供的工具类

package com.zjut.utils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import android.os.Environment; public class FileUtils { private String SDPATH; public String getSDPATH() { return SDPATH; } public FileUtils() { //得到当前外部存储设备的目录 // /SDCARD SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"; } /** * 在SD卡上创建文件 * * @throws IOException */ public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException { File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName); file.createNewFile(); return file; } /** * 在SD卡上创建目录 * * @param dirName */ public File creatSDDir(String dirName) { File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName); dir.mkdir(); return dir; } /** * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在 */ public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){ File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName); return file.exists(); } /** * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中 */ public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){ File file = null; OutputStream output = null; try{ creatSDDir(path); file = creatSDFile(path + fileName); output = new FileOutputStream(file); byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024]; while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){ output.write(buffer); } output.flush(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try{ output.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } return file; } }

AndroidManifest.xml应加入以下两行，使Application具有访问Internet和SD卡的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />