Windows Phone 开发学习笔记（六） Hello Windows Phone之生死有命

现在为止只不过对Windows Phone中的MainPage.xaml有所了解，项目中还有一个App.xaml没有看。既然MainPage是与页面内容相关，那么App肯定是与整个应用有关。而且App也是XAML类型的文件，它和MainPage.xaml结构应该类似，之前的研究也能派上用场。

<Application 
    x:Class="HelloWindowsPhone.App"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"       
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone">

    <!--Application Resources-->
    <Application.Resources>
    </Application.Resources>

    <Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>
        <!--Required object that handles lifetime events for the application-->
        <shell:PhoneApplicationService 
            Launching="Application_Launching" Closing="Application_Closing" 
            Activated="Application_Activated" Deactivated="Application_Deactivated"/>
    </Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects>

</Application>

App.xaml中的内容很少，前面部分在上一篇中已经介绍过，主要看Application.Resources和Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects。从注释就能够看出，Application.Resources负责应用的各种资源，Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects对应用的生命周期事件（启动、关闭、激活和释放）进行处理。

由于Hello Windows Phone特别简单，没有用到其他的资源，所以Application.Resources里的内容是空的，关于这个属性的详细介绍可参照

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.application.resources(v=VS.95).aspx

里面有应用实例，这里只记着可以管理资源，等到需要时再仔细研究。

Application.ApplicationLifetimeObjects中的shell:PhoneApplicationService负责应用的生命周期事件，它的事件类似MainPage.xaml中Button的Click事件。既然Click事件在MainPage.xaml.cs中有响应函数ShowMessage_Click (object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)，那么这四个生命周期事件在App.xaml.cs中肯定也有自己的响应函数。接下来就转到App.cs中看一看。

通过函数名称很容易就在App.xaml.cs中找到对应的四个响应函数：

// Code to execute when theapplication is launching (eg, from Start)
        // This codewill not execute when the application is reactivated
        privatevoid Application_Launching(object sender, LaunchingEventArgse)
        {
        }
 
        // Code toexecute when the application is activated (brought to foreground)
        // This codewill not execute when the application is first launched
        privatevoid Application_Activated(object sender, ActivatedEventArgse)
        {
        }
 
        // Code toexecute when the application is deactivated (sent to background)
        // This codewill not execute when the application is closing
        privatevoid Application_Deactivated(object sender, DeactivatedEventArgse)
        {
        }
 
        // Code toexecute when the application is closing (eg, user hit Back)
        // This codewill not execute when the application is deactivated
        privatevoid Application_Closing(object sender, ClosingEventArgse)
        {
        }

不过这四个什么都没有做，看注释能够了解一些基本信息，对应用的生命周期有个大概了解。

App.xaml.cs是HelloWindows Phone中最长的一个文件，不过它的注释也是最多的，通过注释和函数名称就能对App类有很好的理解。

首先是类成员变量：

public PhoneApplicationFrameRootFrame { get; privateset; }

它是应用的根框架。

接着就是App类的构造函数：

public App()
        {
            // Global handler for uncaught exceptions. 
            UnhandledException += Application_UnhandledException;

            // Standard Silverlight initialization
            InitializeComponent();

            // Phone-specific initialization
            InitializePhoneApplication();

            // Show graphics profiling information while debugging.
            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
            {
                // Display the current frame rate counters.
                Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableFrameRateCounter = true;

                // Show the areas of the app that are being redrawn in each frame.
                //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableRedrawRegions = true;

                // Enable non-production analysis visualization mode, 
                // which shows areas of a page that are handed off to GPU with a colored overlay.
                //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableCacheVisualization = true;

                // Disable the application idle detection by setting the UserIdleDetectionMode property of the
                // application's PhoneApplicationService object to Disabled.
                // Caution:- Use this under debug mode only. Application that disables user idle detection will continue to run
                // and consume battery power when the user is not using the phone.
                PhoneApplicationService.Current.UserIdleDetectionMode = IdleDetectionMode.Disabled;
            }

        }

构造函数首先添加异常处理函数Application_UnhandledException：

private voidApplication_UnhandledException(object sender, ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            if(System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
            {
                // Anunhandled exception has occurred; break into the debugger
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
        }

App构造函数接着调用InitializeComponent，是不是看着有点眼熟？在之前的“心有灵犀”中见过它，不用看定义，它里面肯定包括载入App.xaml的内容。验证一下吧！右击函数名InitializeComponent，选择Go to definition，跳转到App.g.i.cs文件。InitializeComponent的定义如下：

public void InitializeComponent() {
            if(_contentLoaded) {
                return;
            }
            _contentLoaded = true;
            System.Windows.Application.LoadComponent(this,new System.Uri("/HelloWindowsPhone;component/App.xaml",System.UriKind.Relative));
        }

里面果然载入了App.xaml文件。

现在来看，App的一系列文件与MainPage一系列文件是相似的，都是一个模式，下一篇继续分析App.xaml的剩余精彩部分。