XmlDocument与XDocument

XmlDocument创建xml文件

通过XmlDocument创建Dom对象操作xml文件(.net2.0)
操作案例1：

//1,内存中构建一个Dom对象
 XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
 //增加一个文档说明
 XmlDeclaration xmlDeclaration = xmlDocument.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "yes");
 xmlDocument.AppendChild(xmlDeclaration);
 //为文档添加一个根节点
 //2.1创建一个根元素
 XmlElement xmlRootElement = xmlDocument.CreateElement("school");
 xmlDocument.AppendChild(xmlRootElement);
 //3,为根元素增加子元素，都要加载root元素节点下
 XmlElement xmlClassElement = xmlDocument.CreateElement("class");
 //为class元素增加一个id属性
 XmlAttribute classIdAttr = xmlDocument.CreateAttribute("id");
 classIdAttr.Value = "c01";
 xmlClassElement.Attributes.Append(classIdAttr);

 xmlRootElement.AppendChild(xmlClassElement);

 //4,为class创建student节点
 XmlElement xmlStudentElement = xmlDocument.CreateElement("student");
 XmlAttribute stuIdAttr = xmlDocument.CreateAttribute("sid");
 stuIdAttr.Value = "s0101";
 xmlStudentElement.Attributes.Append(stuIdAttr);
 //student节点追加到class节点下
 xmlClassElement.AppendChild(xmlStudentElement);

 //5,向student节点下添加一个name节点
 XmlElement xmlNameElement = xmlDocument.CreateElement("name");
 xmlNameElement.InnerText = "张三";

 XmlElement xmlAgeElement = xmlDocument.CreateElement("age");
 xmlAgeElement.InnerText = "19";
 xmlStudentElement.AppendChild(xmlNameElement);
 xmlStudentElement.AppendChild(xmlAgeElement);
 //2,将该Dom对象写入到xml文件中
 xmlDocument.Save("../../xml/school1.xml");

下面是生成的文件school1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<school>
  <class id="c01">
    <student sid="s0101">
      <name>张三</name>
      <age>19</age>
    </student>
  </class>
</school>

操作案例2：

public static void ListConvertToXML()
{
  List<Person> list = GetPersons();
  //1,创建Dmo对象
  XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument();
  //2,编写文档声明
  XmlDeclaration xdec = xdoc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", "yes");
  xdoc.AppendChild(xdec);
  //3,编写一个根节点
  XmlElement xmlRootNode = xdoc.CreateElement("List");
  xdoc.AppendChild(xmlRootNode);
  //4,循环创建Person节点
  for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
  {
      //4.1创建一个person元素
      XmlElement xmlPersonNode = xdoc.CreateElement("Person");

      //4.2给person创建一个id属性
      XmlAttribute xmlAttrId = xdoc.CreateAttribute("id");
      xmlAttrId.Value = (i + 1).ToString();
      xmlPersonNode.Attributes.Append(xmlAttrId);

      //4.3给Person增加子节点-Name
      XmlElement xmlNameNode = xdoc.CreateElement("Name");
      xmlNameNode.InnerText = list[i].Name;
      xmlPersonNode.AppendChild(xmlNameNode);

      //4.3给Person增加子节点-Age
      XmlElement xmlAgeNode = xdoc.CreateElement("Age");
      xmlAgeNode.InnerText = list[i].Age.ToString();
      xmlPersonNode.AppendChild(xmlAgeNode);

      //4.3给Person增加子节点-Email
      XmlElement xmlEmailNode = xdoc.CreateElement("Email");
      xmlEmailNode.InnerText = list[i].Email.ToString();
      xmlPersonNode.AppendChild(xmlEmailNode);

      //最后把person加到根节点下
      xmlRootNode.AppendChild(xmlPersonNode);
  }

  //保存文件
  xdoc.Save("../../xml/Person.xml");
}
public static List<Person> GetPersons()
{
  List<Person> list = new List<Person>
  {
      new Person{  Name="张三", Age=17,Email="zhangsan123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="李四", Age=18,Email="lisi123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="王五", Age=19,Email="wangwu123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="赵六", Age=20,Email="zhaoliu123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="刘备", Age=21,Email="liubei123@qq.com"}
  };
  return list;
}

生成的Person.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<List>
  <Person id="1">
    <Name>张三</Name>
    <Age>17</Age>
    <Email>zhangsan123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="2">
    <Name>李四</Name>
    <Age>18</Age>
    <Email>lisi123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="3">
    <Name>王五</Name>
    <Age>19</Age>
    <Email>wangwu123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="4">
    <Name>赵六</Name>
    <Age>20</Age>
    <Email>zhaoliu123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="5">
    <Name>刘备</Name>
    <Age>21</Age>
    <Email>liubei123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
</List>

XDocument创建xml文件

通过XDocument创建Dom对象操作xml文件(.net2.0以上的版本)

public static void ListConvetrToXMLHeigh()
{
  List<Person> list = GetPersons();
  //1，创建一个Dmo对象
  XDocument xDoc = new XDocument();

  //2，创建一个文档声明
  XDeclaration xDeclaration = new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
  // xDoc.Add(xDeclaration);//写法错误
  xDoc.Declaration = xDeclaration;

  //3，创建一个根节点
  XElement rootNode = new XElement("List");
  xDoc.Add(rootNode);

  //4，创建根节点
  for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
  {
      //4.1每个person对象创建节点，添加到根节点下
      XElement personNode = new XElement("Person");
      personNode.SetAttributeValue("id", (i + 1).ToString());

      //4.2给person节点添加子节点
      personNode.SetElementValue("Name", list[i].Name);
      personNode.SetElementValue("Age", list[i].Age);
      personNode.SetElementValue("Email", list[i].Email);

      //4.3追加写入根节点下
      rootNode.Add(personNode);
  }
  xDoc.Save("../../xml/person2.xml", SaveOptions.None);
}
public static List<Person> GetPersons()
{
  List<Person> list = new List<Person>
  {
      new Person{  Name="张三", Age=17,Email="zhangsan123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="李四", Age=18,Email="lisi123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="王五", Age=19,Email="wangwu123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="赵六", Age=20,Email="zhaoliu123@qq.com"},
      new Person{  Name="刘备", Age=21,Email="liubei123@qq.com"}
  };
  return list;
}

生成的person2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<List>
  <Person id="1">
    <Name>张三</Name>
    <Age>17</Age>
    <Email>zhangsan123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="2">
    <Name>李四</Name>
    <Age>18</Age>
    <Email>lisi123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="3">
    <Name>王五</Name>
    <Age>19</Age>
    <Email>wangwu123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="4">
    <Name>赵六</Name>
    <Age>20</Age>
    <Email>zhaoliu123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
  <Person id="5">
    <Name>刘备</Name>
    <Age>21</Age>
    <Email>liubei123@qq.com</Email>
  </Person>
</List>