nginx回源connect peer相关源码分析

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已于 2022-04-30 15:36:58 修改

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分类专栏： nginx开发学习汇总文章标签： nginx 负载均衡

于 2020-02-25 14:47:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/realmardrid/article/details/104497441

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ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin 中初始化us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer，

然后us->peer.data为解析的upstream信息，backup和非backup等分开解析。

ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer，完成了对upstream中服务器的初始化工作。

代码中有些不易理解的地方，主要是对tried变量值的使用。tried中记录了服务器当前是否被尝试连接过。

他是一个位图。如果服务器数量小于32，则只需在一个int中即可记录下所有服务器状态。如果服务器数量大于32，则需在内存池中申请内存来存储。

ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer/ngx_http_upstream_free_round_robin_peer/ngx_http_upstream_tries/ngx_http_upstream_set_round_robin_peer_session/

ngx_http_upstream_save_round_robin_peer_session等在ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer中挂载，其中get完成获取后端服务器的功能，其代码主要是逻辑处理。

需要注意的地方是最后有个对backup服务器的处理：当正常服务器都失败时，会落到backup组中。

ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_set_sid函数把session_sticky cookie=OLWAFRSID mode=insert option=indirect maxidle=3600;

配置里的cookie即OLWAFRSID转换成md5赋给sscf->server[i].sid.data。

GitHub - openresty/lua-upstream-nginx-module: Nginx C module to expose Lua API to ngx_lua for Nginx upstreams

lua-upstream-nginx-module介绍：主要功能是通过lua api获取get_upstreams名，获取指定上游组中所有服务器的配置，获取指定上游组中所有主（非backuop）server配置（权重 effective_weight fail_timeout 失败ID等）。

get_backup_peers获取指定上游组中所有备份对等体的配置。，set_peer_down设置指定对等体的“down”（布尔）属性。需要指定上游名称。

current_upstream_name返回当前请求的代理上游的名称。

ngx_http_upstream_init_request具体实现

static void

ngx_http_upstream_init_request(ngx_http_request_t *r)

{

//处于aio状态 则直接返回

if (r->aio) {

return;

}

u = r->upstream;

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (u->conf->cache) {

ngx_int_t rc;

rc = ngx_http_upstream_cache(r, u);

if (rc == NGX_BUSY) { //来不及处理 返回等待事件触发 NGX_BUSY用于并发请求miss 在获取数据之前 除第一个请求以外的其他请求均被阻塞

return;

}

r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_request_empty_handler; //写事件触发不做处理

if (rc == NGX_ERROR) { //缓存信息获取出错 直接将错误发送给请求端

ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_OK) { //缓存命中 直接发送

rc = ngx_http_upstream_cache_send(r, u);

if (rc == NGX_DONE) { //头部处理出错

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_INVALID_HEADER) { //无效头部判定 会回源

rc = NGX_DECLINED;

r->cached = 0;

u->buffer.start = NULL;

u->cache_status = NGX_HTTP_CACHE_MISS;

u->request_sent = 1;

}

if (ngx_http_upstream_cache_background_update(r, u) != NGX_OK) {

rc = NGX_ERROR;

}

}

}

#endif

u->store = u->conf->store;

if (!u->store && !r->post_action && !u->conf->ignore_client_abort) { //开启上下游连接检测

r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_rd_check_broken_connection;

r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_wr_check_broken_connection;

}

if (r->request_body) { //存在http请求包体 包体信息存入request_bufs中

u->request_bufs = r->request_body->bufs;

}

if (u->create_request(r) != NGX_OK) { //创建请求干预过程出错 直接响应服务器内部错误到请求端

ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

if (ngx_http_upstream_set_local(r, u, u->conf->local) != NGX_OK) {//本地upstream地址配置

ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

u->output.alignment = clcf->directio_alignment;

u->output.pool = r->pool;

u->output.bufs.num = 1;

u->output.bufs.size = clcf->client_body_buffer_size;

if (u->output.output_filter == NULL) {

u->output.output_filter = ngx_chain_writer;

u->output.filter_ctx = &u->writer;

}

u->writer.pool = r->pool;

//upstream状态信息初始化

if (r->upstream_states == NULL) {

...

} else {

...

}

... //生命周期结束清理处理设置

if (u->resolved == NULL) { //还未开始解析

uscf = u->conf->upstream;

} else {

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

u->ssl_name = u->resolved->host;

#endif

host = &u->resolved->host;

umcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_upstream_module);

uscfp = umcf->upstreams.elts;

for (i = 0; i < umcf->upstreams.nelts; i++) { //从配置的upstream地址信息中搜索（优先处理）

uscf = uscfp[i];

if (uscf->host.len == host->len

&& ((uscf->port == 0 && u->resolved->no_port)

|| uscf->port == u->resolved->port)

&& ngx_strncasecmp(uscf->host.data, host->data, host->len) == 0)

{

goto found;

}

}

if (u->resolved->sockaddr) {

... //已经解析地址信息检查

if (ngx_http_upstream_create_round_robin_peer(r, u->resolved) //检查通过 创建轮询peer(根据返回的主机数量) 具有负载效果

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

ngx_http_upstream_connect(r, u); //连接至上游服务器

return;

}

if (u->resolved->port == 0) { //无效port返回服务器错误

...

return;

}

temp.name = *host;

ctx = ngx_resolve_start(clcf->resolver, &temp); //开始域名解析 域名解析器由core_module配置 未配置对于非IP host处理会失败

if (ctx == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

if (ctx == NGX_NO_RESOLVER) { //未配置域名解析器 响应错误

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,

"no resolver defined to resolve %V", host);

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY);

return;

}

... //upstream域名解析器信息设置 解析完成会在ngx_http_upstream_resolve_handler中触发

if (ngx_resolve_name(ctx) != NGX_OK) { //域名解析出错 响应错误请求（注意 域名解析过程是异步的）

u->resolved->ctx = NULL;

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

return;

}

found:

if (uscf == NULL) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,

"no upstream configuration");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

u->upstream = uscf;

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

u->ssl_name = uscf->host;

#endif

if (uscf->peer.init(r, uscf) != NGX_OK) { //连接信息初始化失败 响应服务器错误

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

u->peer.start_time = ngx_current_msec; //设置连接时间

if (u->conf->next_upstream_tries

&& u->peer.tries > u->conf->next_upstream_tries)

{

u->peer.tries = u->conf->next_upstream_tries; //重试次数

}

ngx_http_upstream_connect(r, u); //连接到上游服务器

}

上游服务器连接ngx_http_upstream_connect处理

static void

ngx_http_upstream_connect(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

ngx_int_t rc;

ngx_connection_t *c;

r->connection->log->action = "connecting to upstream";

if (u->state && u->state->response_time) {

u->state->response_time = ngx_current_msec - u->state->response_time; //更新uptream state响应时间

}

... //upstream state信息初始化

rc = ngx_event_connect_peer(&u->peer); //发起到上游服务器请求

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"http upstream connect: %i", rc);

if (rc == NGX_ERROR) { //连接错误 将错误响应到请求端

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

u->state->peer = u->peer.name;

if (rc == NGX_BUSY) { //来不及处理 尝试连接到另一个server （如果有）

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "no live upstreams");

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_NOLIVE);

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) { //连接被拒绝 尝试连接到另一个server (如果有)

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR);

return;

}

/* rc == NGX_OK || rc == NGX_AGAIN || rc == NGX_DONE */

c = u->peer.connection;

c->data = r;

//读写事件处理设置

c->write->handler = ngx_http_upstream_handler;

c->read->handler = ngx_http_upstream_handler;

u->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_send_request_handler;

u->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_header;

c->sendfile &= r->connection->sendfile;

u->output.sendfile = c->sendfile;

if (c->pool == NULL) {

/* we need separate pool here to be able to cache SSL connections */

c->pool = ngx_create_pool(128, r->connection->log);

... //创建连接内存池

}

c->log = r->connection->log;

c->pool->log = c->log;

c->read->log = c->log;

c->write->log = c->log;

/* init or reinit the ngx_output_chain() and ngx_chain_writer() contexts */

u->writer.out = NULL;

u->writer.last = &u->writer.out;

u->writer.connection = c;

u->writer.limit = 0;

if (u->request_sent) {

if (ngx_http_upstream_reinit(r, u) != NGX_OK) { //重新初始化upstream

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

}

if (r->request_body

&& r->request_body->buf

&& r->request_body->temp_file

&& r == r->main)

{

/*

* the r->request_body->buf can be reused for one request only,

* the subrequests should allocate their own temporary bufs

*/

//请求包体buf循环利用 挂载到upstream 输出空闲buf中（对于将请求包体放入临时文件的请求）

u->output.free = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);

if (u->output.free == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

u->output.free->buf = r->request_body->buf;

u->output.free->next = NULL;

u->output.allocated = 1;

r->request_body->buf->pos = r->request_body->buf->start;

r->request_body->buf->last = r->request_body->buf->start;

r->request_body->buf->tag = u->output.tag;

}

u->request_sent = 0;

u->request_body_sent = 0;

if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) { //还无法判断是否成功连接 加入到定时器中

ngx_add_timer(c->write, u->conf->connect_timeout);

return;

}

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

if (u->ssl && c->ssl == NULL) { //初始化ssl连接

ngx_http_upstream_ssl_init_connection(r, u, c);

return;

}

#endif

ngx_http_upstream_send_request(r, u, 1); //向上游服务器发送请求

}

ngx_http_upstream_send_request 向上游服务器发送请求处理

static void

ngx_http_upstream_send_request(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u,

ngx_uint_t do_write)

{

ngx_int_t rc;

ngx_connection_t *c;

c = u->peer.connection;

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream send request");

if (u->state->connect_time == (ngx_msec_t) -1) { //更新upstream 连接时间耗费状态信息

u->state->connect_time = ngx_current_msec - u->state->response_time;

}

if (!u->request_sent && ngx_http_upstream_test_connect(c) != NGX_OK) { //对于还未发送请求 不通过连接测试 转移到另外一台请求

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR);

return;

}

c->log->action = "sending request to upstream";

rc = ngx_http_upstream_send_request_body(r, u, do_write); //发送请求包体 这里是写事件

if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR); //发送出错 转移到下一个server请求

return;

}

if (rc >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE) { //满足http错误状态码条件 结束请求 同时响应结果到请求端

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) { //无数据可发送

if (!c->write->ready) { //写事件没有准备号 将写事件加入定时器

ngx_add_timer(c->write, u->conf->send_timeout);

} else if (c->write->timer_set) {

ngx_del_timer(c->write);

}

if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, u->conf->send_lowat) != NGX_OK) { //lowat低潮值发送至上游服务器

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

return;

}

/* rc == NGX_OK */

u->request_body_sent = 1;

if (c->write->timer_set) {

ngx_del_timer(c->write);

}

if (c->tcp_nopush == NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_SET) { //默认no_push方式

if (ngx_tcp_push(c->fd) == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, c->log, ngx_socket_errno,

ngx_tcp_push_n " failed");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

c->tcp_nopush = NGX_TCP_NOPUSH_UNSET;

}

u->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_dummy_handler; //不对写事件进行处理

if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, 0) != NGX_OK) { //写事件处理出错 响应至请求端

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

ngx_add_timer(c->read, u->conf->read_timeout);

if (c->read->ready) {

ngx_http_upstream_process_header(r, u); //读事件触发 准备处理http头部信息

return;

}

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_header处理上游服务器响应头

static void

ngx_http_upstream_process_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

...

c = u->peer.connection;

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream process header");

c->log->action = "reading response header from upstream";

if (c->read->timedout) {

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_TIMEOUT); //读事件超时 转移到下一个server

return;

}

if (!u->request_sent && ngx_http_upstream_test_connect(c) != NGX_OK) { //请求未发送到上游服务器 同时连接测试不通过 转移到下一个serveer

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR);

return;

}

if (u->buffer.start == NULL) {

u->buffer.start = ngx_palloc(r->pool, u->conf->buffer_size); //根据配置的buffer大小创建缓冲区

... //缓冲信息初始化

if (ngx_list_init(&u->headers_in.headers, r->pool, 8,

sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t)) //初始化upstream 头部hash表 默认8个

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (r->cache) {

u->buffer.pos += r->cache->header_start; //http头部位置偏移设置

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.pos;

}

#endif

}

for ( ;; ) {

n = c->recv(c, u->buffer.last, u->buffer.end - u->buffer.last);

if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {

#if 0

ngx_add_timer(rev, u->read_timeout);

#endif

if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { //再尝试读取一次

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

return;

}

if (n == 0) { //读取不到任何数据

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,

"upstream prematurely closed connection");

}

if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { //出错 尝试到下一个server

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR);

return;

}

u->state->bytes_received += n; //更新接收到的字节数

u->buffer.last += n; //更新buffer last位置

#if 0

u->valid_header_in = 0;

u->peer.cached = 0;

#endif

rc = u->process_header(r); //process_header介入处理

if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) { //头部数据读取不完整

if (u->buffer.last == u->buffer.end) { //头部过大 标记为错误 转向下一台server请求

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,

"upstream sent too big header");

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_INVALID_HEADER);

return;

}

continue;

}

break; //头部数据读取完成

}

if (rc == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_INVALID_HEADER) { //发现头部无效 转向下一台

ngx_http_upstream_next(r, u, NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_INVALID_HEADER);

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_ERROR) { //错误 一般是服务器逻辑处理错误 此时不再转向下一个server 直接终止请求 并响应server错误到请求端

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

return;

}

/* rc == NGX_OK */

u->state->header_time = ngx_current_msec - u->state->response_time; //处理成功 更新header处理时间

if (u->headers_in.status_n >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE) {

if (ngx_http_upstream_test_next(r, u) == NGX_OK) {

return;

}

if (ngx_http_upstream_intercept_errors(r, u) == NGX_OK) { //error_pages机制跳转

return;

}

}

if (ngx_http_upstream_process_headers(r, u) != NGX_OK) { //upstream自身http头部信息处理

return;

}

if (!r->subrequest_in_memory) { //subrequest_in_memory标记意味着上游响应直接处理后直接发送给客户端

ngx_http_upstream_send_response(r, u);

return;

}

/* subrequest content in memory */ //处理在内存中的子请求数据 包含头部和包体数据处理 不会直接发送到请求端

if (u->input_filter == NULL) { //upstream上游input_filter设置

u->input_filter_init = ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter_init;

u->input_filter = ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter;

u->input_filter_ctx = r;

}

if (u->input_filter_init(u->input_filter_ctx) == NGX_ERROR) { //input_filter信息初始化

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

n = u->buffer.last - u->buffer.pos; //计算获取字节数

if (n) {

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.pos; //更新last位置

u->state->response_length += n;

if (u->input_filter(u->input_filter_ctx, n) == NGX_ERROR) { //input_filter处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

}

if (u->length == 0) { //没有body数据 结束

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, 0);

return;

}

u->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_body_in_memory;

ngx_http_upstream_process_body_in_memory(r, u); //处理upstream返回包体数据 这里的包体数据是在buffer链中处理的

}

upstream包体处理 ngx_http_upstream_process_body_in_memory

static void

ngx_http_upstream_process_body_in_memory(ngx_http_request_t *r,

ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

    ...

c = u->peer.connection;

rev = c->read;

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream process body on memory");

if (rev->timedout) { //包体数据读取超时 结束请求 错误响应到请求端

ngx_connection_error(c, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "upstream timed out");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT);

return;

}

b = &u->buffer;

for ( ;; ) {

size = b->end - b->last;

if (size == 0) { //缓冲区过小

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,

"upstream buffer is too small to read response");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

n = c->recv(c, b->last, size); //读取包体数据

if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { //读事件没有准备好

break;

}

if (n == 0 || n == NGX_ERROR) { //读取错误

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, n);

return;

}

u->state->response_length += n; //更新响应长度

if (u->input_filter(u->input_filter_ctx, n) == NGX_ERROR) { //input_filter包体过滤处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (!rev->ready) { //读事件未准备好

break;

}

}

if (u->length == 0) { //包体读取完毕 结束

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, 0);

return;

}

if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) { //尝试读取

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (rev->active) { //读事件是激活状态 加入超时处理

ngx_add_timer(rev, u->conf->read_timeout);

} else if (rev->timer_set) { //已设置超时删除 定时器

ngx_del_timer(rev);

}

}

以上是upstream 对上游包体数据处理流程接下来是upstream对于发送响应到请求端处理

ngx_http_upstream_send_response 处理流程

static void

ngx_http_upstream_send_response(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

...

rc = ngx_http_send_header(r); //发送头部数据到请求端

if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->post_action) { //满足条件 由ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

u->header_sent = 1; //标记头部发送

if (u->upgrade) { //upgrage升级处理

ngx_http_upstream_upgrade(r, u);

return;

}

c = r->connection;

if (r->header_only) { //只有请求头

if (!u->buffering) { //不进行缓冲

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

if (!u->cacheable && !u->store) { //不可缓存 并且不保存

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

u->pipe->downstream_error = 1; //只有请求头部 便标记为downstream_error

}

if (r->request_body && r->request_body->temp_file) { //对在临时文件的请求包体进行清理

ngx_pool_run_cleanup_file(r->pool, r->request_body->temp_file->file.fd);

r->request_body->temp_file->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;

}

clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

if (!u->buffering) { //不进行缓冲处理

if (u->input_filter == NULL) {

u->input_filter_init = ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter_init;

u->input_filter = ngx_http_upstream_non_buffered_filter;

u->input_filter_ctx = r;

}

u->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_non_buffered_upstream;

r->write_event_handler =

ngx_http_upstream_process_non_buffered_downstream;

r->limit_rate = 0;

if (u->input_filter_init(u->input_filter_ctx) == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (clcf->tcp_nodelay && c->tcp_nodelay == NGX_TCP_NODELAY_UNSET) { //设置tcp_nodelay

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "tcp_nodelay");

tcp_nodelay = 1;

if (setsockopt(c->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,

(const void *) &tcp_nodelay, sizeof(int)) == -1)

{

ngx_connection_error(c, ngx_socket_errno,

"setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) failed");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

c->tcp_nodelay = NGX_TCP_NODELAY_SET;

}

n = u->buffer.last - u->buffer.pos;

if (n) {

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.pos;

u->state->response_length += n;

if (u->input_filter(u->input_filter_ctx, n) == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_non_buffered_downstream(r);

} else {

u->buffer.pos = u->buffer.start;

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.start;

if (ngx_http_send_special(r, NGX_HTTP_FLUSH) == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (u->peer.connection->read->ready || u->length == 0) {

ngx_http_upstream_process_non_buffered_upstream(r, u);

}

}

return;

}

/* TODO: preallocate event_pipe bufs, look "Content-Length" */

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (r->cache && r->cache->file.fd != NGX_INVALID_FILE) { //缓存文件无效 进行文件清理

ngx_pool_run_cleanup_file(r->pool, r->cache->file.fd);

r->cache->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;

}

switch (ngx_http_test_predicates(r, u->conf->no_cache)) { //no_cache检测

case NGX_ERROR:

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR); //检测出错

return;

case NGX_DECLINED: //满足不缓存条件 设置不缓存标记

u->cacheable = 0;

break;

default: /* NGX_OK */

if (u->cache_status == NGX_HTTP_CACHE_BYPASS) { //可以进行缓存

/* create cache if previously bypassed */

if (ngx_http_file_cache_create(r) != NGX_OK) { //创建缓存文件

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

}

break;

}

if (u->cacheable) {

time_t now, valid;

now = ngx_time();

valid = r->cache->valid_sec;

if (valid == 0) {

valid = ngx_http_file_cache_valid(u->conf->cache_valid,

u->headers_in.status_n); //获取缓存有效期

if (valid) {

r->cache->valid_sec = now + valid; //更新缓存有效期

}

}

if (valid) {

r->cache->date = now;

r->cache->body_start = (u_short) (u->buffer.pos - u->buffer.start); //body_start位置获取

if (u->headers_in.status_n == NGX_HTTP_OK

|| u->headers_in.status_n == NGX_HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT) //缓存满足200/206状态值 必要参数更新

{

r->cache->last_modified = u->headers_in.last_modified_time; //更新缓存的last_modified_time值

if (u->headers_in.etag) { //更新缓存的etag值

r->cache->etag = u->headers_in.etag->value;

} else {

ngx_str_null(&r->cache->etag); //etag赋空值

}

} else {

r->cache->last_modified = -1;

ngx_str_null(&r->cache->etag);

}

if (ngx_http_file_cache_set_header(r, u->buffer.start) != NGX_OK) { //设置缓存头部信息

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

} else { //无valid_sec 即没有有效时间 不可缓存

u->cacheable = 0;

}

}

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http cacheable: %d", u->cacheable);

if (u->cacheable == 0 && r->cache) { //临时文件清理

ngx_http_file_cache_free(r, u->pipe->temp_file);

}

if (r->header_only && !u->cacheable && !u->store) { //满足只有head请求或者body数据返回条件

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, 0);

return;

}

#endif //以下为event_pipe对上游服务器返回的包体处理

p = u->pipe;

p->output_filter = ngx_http_upstream_output_filter; //event_pipe对响应请求包体处理

p->output_ctx = r;

p->tag = u->output.tag;

p->bufs = u->conf->bufs;

p->busy_size = u->conf->busy_buffers_size;

p->upstream = u->peer.connection;

p->downstream = c;

p->pool = r->pool;

p->log = c->log;

p->limit_rate = u->conf->limit_rate;

p->start_sec = ngx_time();

p->cacheable = u->cacheable || u->store; //传入upstream标记值

p->temp_file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_temp_file_t)); //创建临时文件 以用于缓存包体信息

if (p->temp_file == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

p->temp_file->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;

p->temp_file->file.log = c->log;

p->temp_file->path = u->conf->temp_path;

p->temp_file->pool = r->pool;

if (p->cacheable) {

p->temp_file->persistent = 1; //临时文件不会在close调用之后进行销毁

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (r->cache && r->cache->file_cache->temp_path) {

p->temp_file->path = r->cache->file_cache->temp_path; //传入临时文件目录

}

#endif

} else {

p->temp_file->log_level = NGX_LOG_WARN;

p->temp_file->warn = "an upstream response is buffered "

"to a temporary file";

}

p->max_temp_file_size = u->conf->max_temp_file_size; //传入临时文件配置的大小限制

p->temp_file_write_size = u->conf->temp_file_write_size;

#if (NGX_THREADS)

if (clcf->aio == NGX_HTTP_AIO_THREADS && clcf->aio_write) { //任务提交到线程池

p->thread_handler = ngx_http_upstream_thread_handler;

p->thread_ctx = r;

}

#endif

p->preread_bufs = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);

if (p->preread_bufs == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

p->preread_bufs->buf = &u->buffer;

p->preread_bufs->next = NULL;

u->buffer.recycled = 1;

p->preread_size = u->buffer.last - u->buffer.pos;

if (u->cacheable) {

p->buf_to_file = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool); //创建写入到文件的buffer缓冲

if (p->buf_to_file == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

p->buf_to_file->start = u->buffer.start;

p->buf_to_file->pos = u->buffer.start;

p->buf_to_file->last = u->buffer.pos;

p->buf_to_file->temporary = 1;

}

if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {

/* the posted aio operation may corrupt a shadow buffer */

p->single_buf = 1;

}

/* TODO: p->free_bufs = 0 if use ngx_create_chain_of_bufs() */

p->free_bufs = 1;

/*

* event_pipe would do u->buffer.last += p->preread_size

* as though these bytes were read

*/

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.pos;

if (u->conf->cyclic_temp_file) { //临时文件复用标记

/*

* we need to disable the use of sendfile() if we use cyclic temp file

* because the writing a new data may interfere with sendfile()

* that uses the same kernel file pages (at least on FreeBSD)

*/

p->cyclic_temp_file = 1;

c->sendfile = 0;

} else {

p->cyclic_temp_file = 0;

}

p->read_timeout = u->conf->read_timeout;

p->send_timeout = clcf->send_timeout;

p->send_lowat = clcf->send_lowat;

p->length = -1;

if (u->input_filter_init

&& u->input_filter_init(p->input_ctx) != NGX_OK) //上游服务器返回包体filter初始化

{

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

u->read_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_upstream; //上游包体数据接收处理

r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_upstream_process_downstream; //下游包体数据传送处理

ngx_http_upstream_process_upstream(r, u); //上游包体处理

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_upstream对上游包体进行处理

static void

ngx_http_upstream_process_upstream(ngx_http_request_t *r,

ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

...

c = u->peer.connection;

p = u->pipe;

rev = c->read;

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream process upstream");

c->log->action = "reading upstream";

if (rev->timedout) { //upstream包体读取超时

p->upstream_error = 1;

ngx_connection_error(c, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "upstream timed out");

} else {

if (rev->delayed) { //upstream包体延时接收

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream delayed");

if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) { //upstream包体处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

}

return;

}

if (ngx_event_pipe(p, 0) == NGX_ABORT) { //转入event_pipe对包体处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_request(r, u); //event_pipe处理结果后续处理

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_request处理流程

static void

ngx_http_upstream_process_request(ngx_http_request_t *r,

ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

...

#if (NGX_THREADS)

if (p->writing && !p->aio) {

/*

* make sure to call ngx_event_pipe()

* if there is an incomplete aio write

*/

if (ngx_event_pipe(p, 1) == NGX_ABORT) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

}

if (p->writing) { //event_pipe向下游请求端协处理

return;

}

#endif

if (u->peer.connection) { //与上游服务器连接存在

if (u->store) {

if (p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_done) { //上游包体数据处理完成

tf = p->temp_file;

if (u->headers_in.status_n == NGX_HTTP_OK

&& (p->upstream_done || p->length == -1)

&& (u->headers_in.content_length_n == -1

|| u->headers_in.content_length_n == tf->offset))

{

ngx_http_upstream_store(r, u); //保存数据

}

}

}

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (u->cacheable) {

if (p->upstream_done) { //upstream包体接收完成 更新缓存

ngx_http_file_cache_update(r, p->temp_file);

} else if (p->upstream_eof) { //对应上游服务器网络缓冲无数据可读

tf = p->temp_file;

if (p->length == -1

&& (u->headers_in.content_length_n == -1

|| u->headers_in.content_length_n

== tf->offset - (off_t) r->cache->body_start)) //确认upstream包体完全接收 更新缓存

{

ngx_http_file_cache_update(r, tf);

} else {

ngx_http_file_cache_free(r->cache, tf); //upstream包体接收不完整 不可进行缓存 直接清理

}

} else if (p->upstream_error) { //upstream包体接收 处理过程出错 不可缓存 进行清理

ngx_http_file_cache_free(r->cache, p->temp_file);

}

}

#endif

if (p->upstream_done || p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_error) { //满足upsream终止条件

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"http upstream exit: %p", p->out);

if (p->upstream_done

|| (p->upstream_eof && p->length == -1)) //确认upstream包体完整接收 正常终止

{

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, 0);

return;

}

if (p->upstream_eof) { //网络缓冲区无数据可读 可确认与上游服务器非正常断开 提示错误

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,

"upstream prematurely closed connection");

}

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY);

return;

}

}

if (p->downstream_error) { //下游请求端写入出错 终止处理

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"http upstream downstream error");

if (!u->cacheable && !u->store && u->peer.connection) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

}

}

}

ngx_http_upstream_store 上游响应数据保存

static void

ngx_http_upstream_store(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

size_t root;

time_t lm;

ngx_str_t path;

ngx_temp_file_t *tf;

ngx_ext_rename_file_t ext;

tf = u->pipe->temp_file;

if (tf->file.fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) { //空的200响应状态码

/* create file for empty 200 response */

tf = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_temp_file_t));

if (tf == NULL) {

return;

}

tf->file.fd = NGX_INVALID_FILE;

tf->file.log = r->connection->log;

tf->path = u->conf->temp_path;

tf->pool = r->pool;

tf->persistent = 1;

if (ngx_create_temp_file(&tf->file, tf->path, tf->pool,

tf->persistent, tf->clean, tf->access)

!= NGX_OK)

{

return;

}

u->pipe->temp_file = tf;

}

... //目标文件属性设置

if (u->headers_in.last_modified) {

lm = ngx_parse_http_time(u->headers_in.last_modified->value.data,

u->headers_in.last_modified->value.len);

if (lm != NGX_ERROR) {

ext.time = lm;

ext.fd = tf->file.fd;

}

}

if (u->conf->store_lengths == NULL) {

if (ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, 0) == NULL) {

return;

}

} else {

if (ngx_http_script_run(r, &path, u->conf->store_lengths->elts, 0,

u->conf->store_values->elts) //生成完成路径

== NULL)

{

return;

}

}

path.len--;

ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"upstream stores \"%s\" to \"%s\"",

tf->file.name.data, path.data);

(void) ngx_ext_rename_file(&tf->file.name, &path, &ext); //event_pipe 临时文件替换成指定全路径文件

u->store = 0;

}

ngx_http_upstream_next 转移请求到下一个server流程处理

static void

ngx_http_upstream_next(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u,

ngx_uint_t ft_type)

{

...

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"http next upstream, %xi", ft_type);

if (u->peer.sockaddr) { //原有的peer数据释放回收

if (ft_type == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_403

|| ft_type == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_HTTP_404)

{

state = NGX_PEER_NEXT;

} else {

state = NGX_PEER_FAILED;

}

u->peer.free(&u->peer, u->peer.data, state);

u->peer.sockaddr = NULL;

}

if (ft_type == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_TIMEOUT) { //超时错误提示

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,

"upstream timed out");

}

if (u->peer.cached && ft_type == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR) {

/* TODO: inform balancer instead */

u->peer.tries++;

}

switch (ft_type) {

... //根据fail_type进行状态设置

/*

* NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_BUSY_LOCK and NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_MAX_WAITING

* never reach here

*/

default:

status = NGX_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY;

}

if (r->connection->error) { //发现客户端已经断开连接 终止处理

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u,

NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST);

return;

}

u->state->status = status;

timeout = u->conf->next_upstream_timeout;

if (u->request_sent

&& (r->method & (NGX_HTTP_POST|NGX_HTTP_LOCK|NGX_HTTP_PATCH))) //请求头部已经发送并且请求method是非幂等的

{

ft_type |= NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_NON_IDEMPOTENT;

}

if (u->peer.tries == 0 //达到重试次数上限

|| ((u->conf->next_upstream & ft_type) != ft_type)

|| (u->request_sent && r->request_body_no_buffering)

|| (timeout && ngx_current_msec - u->peer.start_time >= timeout))

{

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (u->cache_status == NGX_HTTP_CACHE_EXPIRED

&& ((u->conf->cache_use_stale & ft_type) || r->cache->stale_error)) //用原有的缓存替代错误状态信息

{

ngx_int_t rc;

rc = u->reinit_request(r); //重新初始化upstream请求

if (rc != NGX_OK) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

u->cache_status = NGX_HTTP_CACHE_STALE;

rc = ngx_http_upstream_cache_send(r, u);

if (rc == NGX_DONE) {

return;

}

if (rc == NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_INVALID_HEADER) {//发现缓存头部是无效的

rc = NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;

}

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, rc);

return;

}

#endif

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, status);

return;

}

if (u->peer.connection) { //与上游服务器的连接依旧存在 释放连接

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"close http upstream connection: %d",

u->peer.connection->fd);

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

if (u->peer.connection->ssl) {

u->peer.connection->ssl->no_wait_shutdown = 1;

u->peer.connection->ssl->no_send_shutdown = 1;

(void) ngx_ssl_shutdown(u->peer.connection);

}

#endif

if (u->peer.connection->pool) { //连接使用的内存池释放

ngx_destroy_pool(u->peer.connection->pool);

}

ngx_close_connection(u->peer.connection); //关闭与上游服务器的连接

u->peer.connection = NULL;

}

ngx_http_upstream_connect(r, u); //连接至上游服务器

}

ngx_http_upstream_upgrade 服务端遵从客户端协议转换 (HTTP1.1协议新增)处理状态码101

static void

ngx_http_upstream_upgrade(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_upstream_t *u)

{

...

/* TODO: prevent upgrade if not requested or not possible */

if (r != r->main) { //不允许子请求进行协议转换

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, c->log, 0,

"connection upgrade in subrequest");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

r->keepalive = 0;

c->log->action = "proxying upgraded connection";

...//事件处理设置

if (clcf->tcp_nodelay) { //对请求端连接tcp_nodelay设置 和对上游服务器进行tcp_nodelay设置

if (ngx_tcp_nodelay(c) != NGX_OK) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (ngx_tcp_nodelay(u->peer.connection) != NGX_OK) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

}

if (ngx_http_send_special(r, NGX_HTTP_FLUSH) == NGX_ERROR) { //响应到请求端的buffer缓存刷新标记

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (u->peer.connection->read->ready

|| u->buffer.pos != u->buffer.last)

{

ngx_post_event(c->read, &ngx_posted_events);

ngx_http_upstream_process_upgraded(r, 1, 1); //upgrage请求端

return;

}

ngx_http_upstream_process_upgraded(r, 0, 1); //upgrage上游服务器

}

upstream 对于ngx_http_upstream_process_upgraded 实际的处理过程 upgrade操作http头部

static void

ngx_http_upstream_process_upgraded(ngx_http_request_t *r,

ngx_uint_t from_upstream, ngx_uint_t do_write)

{

...

c = r->connection;

u = r->upstream;

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream process upgraded, fu:%ui", from_upstream);

downstream = c;

upstream = u->peer.connection;

if (downstream->write->timedout) { //请求端写事件超时 终止upgrade

c->timedout = 1;

ngx_connection_error(c, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT);

return;

}

if (upstream->read->timedout || upstream->write->timedout) { //上游服务器读/写超时 终止upgrage

ngx_connection_error(c, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "upstream timed out");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT);

return;

}

//先从请求端获取upgrade数据流 之后将upgrade流发送到上游服务器

if (from_upstream) { //从upstream上游服务器到请求端更新

src = upstream;

dst = downstream;

b = &u->buffer;

} else { //和前面相反

src = downstream;

dst = upstream;

b = &u->from_client;

if (r->header_in->last > r->header_in->pos) { //请求头部缓冲还在 do_write标记 (注意到复用已有的buffer)

b = r->header_in;

b->end = b->last;

do_write = 1;

}

if (b->start == NULL) {

b->start = ngx_palloc(r->pool, u->conf->buffer_size);

if (b->start == NULL) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

b->pos = b->start;

b->last = b->start;

b->end = b->start + u->conf->buffer_size;

b->temporary = 1;

b->tag = u->output.tag;

}

}

for ( ;; ) {

if (do_write) {

size = b->last - b->pos;

if (size && dst->write->ready) {

n = dst->send(dst, b->pos, size); //dst upgrade发送 upstream上游服务器upgrage

if (n == NGX_ERROR) {

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

if (n > 0) {

b->pos += n;

if (b->pos == b->last) {

b->pos = b->start;

b->last = b->start;

}

}

}

}

size = b->end - b->last;

if (size && src->read->ready) {

n = src->recv(src, b->last, size); //src 接收 请求端upgrage

if (n == NGX_AGAIN || n == 0) {

break;

}

if (n > 0) {

do_write = 1;

b->last += n;

if (from_upstream) {

u->state->bytes_received += n;

}

continue;

}

if (n == NGX_ERROR) {

src->read->eof = 1;

}

}

break;

}

if ((upstream->read->eof && u->buffer.pos == u->buffer.last)

|| (downstream->read->eof && u->from_client.pos == u->from_client.last)

|| (downstream->read->eof && upstream->read->eof))

{

ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,

"http upstream upgraded done");

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, 0);

return;

}

clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

if (ngx_handle_write_event(upstream->write, u->conf->send_lowat)

!= NGX_OK)

{

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(r, u, NGX_ERROR);

return;

}

...

}



upstream终止请求ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request 处理流程:

static void

ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(ngx_http_request_t *r,

ngx_http_upstream_t *u, ngx_int_t rc)

{

ngx_uint_t flush;

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"finalize http upstream request: %i", rc);

if (u->cleanup == NULL) {

...//请求已经终止

}

*u->cleanup = NULL;

u->cleanup = NULL;

...//释放域名解析相关

if (u->state && u->state->response_time) {

... //更新state状态

}

u->finalize_request(r, rc); //介入接口处理

... //释放连接信息

if (u->peer.connection) {

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

...//ssl释放

#endif

ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,

"close http upstream connection: %d",

u->peer.connection->fd);

if (u->peer.connection->pool) {

ngx_destroy_pool(u->peer.connection->pool); //内存池释放

}

ngx_close_connection(u->peer.connection); //tcp连接关闭

}

...

#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)

if (r->cache) {

if (u->cacheable) {

if (rc == NGX_HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY || rc == NGX_HTTP_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT) { //回源获取数据出错 只刷新缓存有效时间

time_t valid;

valid = ngx_http_file_cache_valid(u->conf->cache_valid, rc);

if (valid) {

r->cache->valid_sec = ngx_time() + valid;

r->cache->error = rc;

}

}

}

...

}

#endif

if (r->subrequest_in_memory //标记子请求得到的上游数据响应只在内存中进行处理

&& u->headers_in.status_n >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE)

{

u->buffer.last = u->buffer.pos; //有子请求在内存中 重置buffer 以供给子请求使用 重置只更新内存使用位置标记 不会释放内存

}

r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_block_reading;

if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) {

return;

}

r->connection->log->action = "sending to client";

...

flush = 0;

if (rc >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE) {

rc = NGX_ERROR;

flush = 1;

} ...

securitysun

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