图像与视频互相转换

图像视频互相转化
（1）图像转视频

// VideoWriter.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    double fps = 9;//视频压缩帧率
    CvSize size = cvSize(128, 64);//图片序列中每张图片的宽高
    CvVideoWriter* writer = cvCreateVideoWriter("E:\\20160923\\a2.avi", -1, fps, size);
    int n;
    char str[200];
    memset(str, '\0', 200 * sizeof(char));
    for (int i = 1; i<80; i++)
    {
        n = i / 10;
        //memset(str, '\0', 200 * sizeof(char));
        //sprintf(str, "c:/result/%d.jpg", i);
        //sprintf(str, "c:/result/%d.jpg", i);
        sprintf(str, "E:\\20160923\\a images_dif_size\\%d.png", i);
        IplImage* colorIn = cvLoadImage(str);
        int flag = cvWriteFrame(writer, colorIn);
        cout << flag << endl;
        cvReleaseImage(&colorIn);
    }

    cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

（2）视频转图像

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void main()
{
    char* vedio = "E:\\20160923\\a.avi";//视频文件路径
    CvCapture *cap = cvCaptureFromFile(vedio);
    if (cap == NULL)
    {
        printf("vedio to iamges failed.");
    }
    char cur_fn[255];//图片文件名
    char* ext = ".jpg";//图片格式
    char* prefix = "E:\\20160923\\a images\\";//保存图片的文件夹路径 一定要有，因为OpenCV不会自动创建文件夹
    IplImage* pImg = NULL;
    int frame = 0;
    while ((pImg = cvQueryFrame(cap)) != NULL)
    {
        frame++;
        strcpy(cur_fn, "");
        sprintf(cur_fn, "%s%d%s", prefix, frame, ext);//这里的设置适合形如 123.jpg 124.jpg的图片序列
        cvSaveImage(cur_fn, pImg, NULL);
    }
    cvReleaseImage(&pImg);
    cvReleaseCapture(&cap);
}

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