视频与图片之间的相互转换

文件目录：

1 视频生成图片

# 视频分解图片

import cv2
import os

capture = cv2.VideoCapture("1.mp4")
isOpened = capture.isOpened()  # # 判断是否打开
print(isOpened)  # True
fps = capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  # 帧率
width = capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)
height = int(capture.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
print(fps, width, height)
print(round(fps))  # 四舍五入
i = 0
while isOpened:
    if i >= 100:
        break
    else:
        i = i + 1
    ret, frame = capture.read()  # 读取每一张 flag frame
    if not os.path.exists("image"):
        os.mkdir("image")
    filename = os.path.join("image", str(i) + ".jpg")
    if ret == True:
        cv2.imwrite(filename, frame, [cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY, 100])
        #  设置图片格式为.jpeg或者.jpg的图片质量，其值为0---100（数值越大质量越高），默认95
print("end!")

2 图片生成视频

# 生成avi格式
import cv2
import os

img = cv2.imread("image/1.jpg")
videoName = "2.avi"
imgShape = img.shape
size = (imgShape[1], imgShape[0])
print(size)
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G')
videoWrite = cv2.VideoWriter(videoName, fourcc, 5, size)  # 100张图片，fps为5，则生成20秒的视频
# videoName: 写入对象；-1表示支持的编码器；5表示5帧图像（帧率）；size图片大小（宽，高）
for i in range(100):
    imgName = os.path.join("image", str(i+1) + ".jpg")  # 注意这个地方是i+1,不然读取0.jpg不行
    img = cv2.imread(imgName)
    videoWrite.write(img)
videoWrite.release()
print("end!")


# 生成mp4格式（avi视频比mp4视频大）
import cv2
import os

img = cv2.imread("image/1.jpg")
videoName = "2.mp4"
imgShape = img.shape
size = (imgShape[1], imgShape[0])
print(size)
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'DIVX')
videoWrite = cv2.VideoWriter(videoName, fourcc, 5, size)
for i in range(100):
    imgName = os.path.join("image", str(i+1) + ".jpg")
    img = cv2.imread(imgName)
    videoWrite.write(img)
videoWrite.release()
print("end!")