android高仿微信联系人选择

如题，仿造微信联系人选择。

实现起来也是相当的简单。

ChineseToEnglish为网上找的中文转拼音的类，
CompareSort是实现联系人list的排序类
SideBarView右侧的字母条
User UserAdapter 测试数据类

主要看下SideBarView

package com.jadyn.contactslist.contact;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.jadyn.contactslist.R;


/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/1/8.
 */
public class SideBarView extends View{
    public static String[] b = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
            "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
            "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#" };
    private int selectPos = -1;

    private final int defaultNormalColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
    private final int defaultPressColor = Color.parseColor("#1F000000");
    private final int defaultTextSize = 30;
    private final int defaultNorTextColor = Color.parseColor("#cc181818");
    private final int defaultPressTextColor = Color.parseColor("#ff000000");


    private int sideBarBgNorColor;
    private int sideBarBgPressColor;
    private int sideBarTextSize;
    private int sideBarNorTextColor;
    private int sideBarPressTextColor;


    public SideBarView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public SideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        init();
    }

    public SideBarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SideBarView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        sideBarBgNorColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SideBarView_sidebar_nor_background,defaultNormalColor);
        sideBarBgPressColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SideBarView_sidebar_press_background,defaultPressColor);
        sideBarTextSize = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.SideBarView_sidebar_text_size, defaultTextSize);
        sideBarNorTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SideBarView_sidebar_text_color_nor, defaultNorTextColor);
        sideBarPressTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.SideBarView_sidebar_text_color_press, defaultPressTextColor);

        typedArray.recycle();

        init();
    }

    Paint paint;
    Paint paintSelect;
    private void init() {
        paint= new Paint() ;
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(sideBarNorTextColor);
        paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        paint.setTextSize(sideBarTextSize);
        paintSelect= new Paint() ;
        paintSelect.setAntiAlias(true);
        paintSelect.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        paintSelect.setTextSize(sideBarTextSize);
        paintSelect.setColor(sideBarPressTextColor);



    }
    int height;
    int width;
    int perHeight;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {


        float x = event.getY();
        //计算点击位置所在的position
        int position = (int) (x / perHeight);

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //点击字母条变色
                setBackgroundColor(sideBarBgPressColor);
                //点击时回调
                selectPos = position;
                if(listener != null)
                    listener.onLetterSelected(b[selectPos]);
                invalidate();
                break;


            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //切换到其他字母时执行
                if(position != selectPos){

                    selectPos = position;
                    if(listener != null)
                        listener.onLetterChanged(b[selectPos]);
                    invalidate();
                }


                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                setBackgroundColor(sideBarBgNorColor);
                if(listener != null){
                    listener.onLetterReleased(b[selectPos]);
                }
                break;
        }



        return true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        height = getHeight();
        width = getWidth();
        perHeight = height / b.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            //画字母
            canvas.drawText(b[i],width/2 - paint.measureText(b[i])/2,perHeight * i+perHeight,paint);
            //选中的字母变色
            if(selectPos == i){
                canvas.drawText(b[i],width/2 - paint.measureText(b[i])/2,perHeight * i+perHeight,paintSelect);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int width = resolveMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, true);
        int height = resolveMeasure(heightMeasureSpec,false);
        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
    }

    private int resolveMeasure(int measureSpec ,boolean isWidth) {

        int result = 0 ;
        int padding = isWidth ? getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() : getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();

        // 获取宽度测量规格中的mode
        int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

        // 获取宽度测量规格中的size
        int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        switch (mode){
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                result = size;
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                    float textWidth = paint.measureText(b[0]);
                    if(isWidth){
                        result = getSuggestedMinimumWidth() > textWidth ? getSuggestedMinimumWidth() : (int) textWidth;
                        result += padding;
                        result = Math.min(result,size);
                    }else{
                        result = size;
                        result = Math.max(result,size);
                    }

                break;
        }


        return result;
    }


    public float dp2px(float dp) {
        final float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return dp * scale + 0.5f;
    }

    @Override
    protected int getSuggestedMinimumWidth() {
        return (int) dp2px(25);
    }


    public interface LetterSelectListener{
        void onLetterSelected(String letter);
        void onLetterChanged(String letter);
        void onLetterReleased(String letter);
    }

    private LetterSelectListener listener;
    public void setOnLetterSelectListen(LetterSelectListener listen){
        this.listener = listen;
    }
}

然后写一个排序的Comparator

//@标签代表A前面的那些，#代表除了A-Z以外的其他标签
public class CompareSort implements Comparator<User> {
    @Override
    public int compare(User user1, User user2) {
        if(user1.getLetter().equals("@") || user2.getLetter().equals("@")){
            //通讯录前面的ｉｔｅｍ(公众号，标签......)
            return user1.getLetter().equals("@") ? -1:1;
        }
        //user1属于#标签，放到最后面
        else if(!user1.getLetter().matches("[A-z]+")){
            return 1;
        //user2属于#标签，放到最后面
        }else if(!user2.getLetter().matches("[A-z]+")){
            return -1;
        }else {
            return user1.getLetter().compareTo(user2.getLetter());
        }
    }
}

public class UserAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private Context mContext;
    private ArrayList<User> users;
    public UserAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        users = new ArrayList<>();
    }
    public void setData(List<User> data){
        this.users.clear();
        this.users.addAll(data);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return users.size();
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return users.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
            viewHolder.tvTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            viewHolder.tvName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.tvItem = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tvName.setText(users.get(position).getName());
        viewHolder.tvItem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(mContext,users.get(position).getName(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //当前的item的title与上一个item的title不同的时候回显示title(A,B,C......)
        if(position == getFirstLetterPosition(position) && !users.get(position).getLetter().equals("@")){
            viewHolder.tvTitle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            viewHolder.tvTitle.setText(users.get(position).getLetter().toUpperCase());
        }else {
            viewHolder.tvTitle.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 顺序遍历所有元素．找到position对应的title是什么（A,B,C?）然后找这个title下的第一个item对应的position
     *
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    private int getFirstLetterPosition(int position) {

        String letter = users.get(position).getLetter();
        int cnAscii = ChineseToEnglish.getCnAscii(letter.toUpperCase().charAt(0));
        int size = users.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(cnAscii == users.get(i).getLetter().charAt(0)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 顺序遍历所有元素．找到letter下的第一个item对应的position
     * @param letter
     * @return
     */
    public int getFirstLetterPosition(String letter){
        int size = users.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if(letter.charAt(0) == users.get(i).getLetter().charAt(0)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvName;
        TextView tvTitle;
        LinearLayout tvItem;
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements SideBarView.LetterSelectListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();



    }

    ListView mListview;
    UserAdapter mAdapter;
    TextView mTip;
    private void init() {
        mListview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        SideBarView sideBarView = (SideBarView) findViewById(R.id.sidebarview);
        String[] contactsArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.data);
        String[] headArray = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.head);
        mTip = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tip);

        //模拟添加数据到Arraylist
        int length = contactsArray.length;
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setName(contactsArray[i]);
            String firstSpell = ChineseToEnglish.getFirstSpell(contactsArray[i]);
            String substring = firstSpell.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
            if(substring.matches("[A-Z]")){
                user.setLetter(substring);
            }else {
                user.setLetter("#");
            }
            users.add(user);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < headArray.length; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setName(headArray[i]);
            user.setLetter("@");
            users.add(user);
        }

        //排序
        Collections.sort(users, new CompareSort());

        //设置数据
        mAdapter = new UserAdapter(this);
        mAdapter.setData(users);
        mListview.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //设置回调
        sideBarView.setOnLetterSelectListen(this);

    }


    @Override
    public void onLetterSelected(String letter) {
        setListviewPosition(letter);
        mTip.setText(letter);
        mTip.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLetterChanged(String letter) {
        setListviewPosition(letter);
        mTip.setText(letter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLetterReleased(String letter) {
        mTip.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    private void setListviewPosition(String letter){
        int firstLetterPosition = mAdapter.getFirstLetterPosition(letter);
        if(firstLetterPosition != -1){
            mListview.setSelection(firstLetterPosition);
        }
    }

}

上面代码比较少，所以就懒得说了。有兴趣的可以下载来看看

代码下载
https://github.com/JadynChan/ContactsList
http://download.csdn.net/detail/recall2012/9397297