在 .NET 中使用 WEB SERVICE 的CallBacks机制 (3)

return WsdlFromFile(source);    // try to get from the file system

    }

    public string WsdlFromFile(string fileFullPathName)

    {

      FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(fileFullPathName);

      if(fi.Extension == "wsdl")

      {

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileFullPathName, FileMode.Open,

            FileAccess.Read);

        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);

        char[] buffer = new char[(int)fs.Length];

        sr.ReadBlock(buffer, 0, (int)fs.Length);

        return new string(buffer);

      }

               

      throw new Exception("This is no a wsdl file");

    }

    // make assembly for specified wsdl text

    public Assembly AssemblyFromWsdl(string strWsdl)

    {

      // Xml text reader

      StringReader  wsdlStringReader = new StringReader(strWsdl);

      XmlTextReader tr = new XmlTextReader(wsdlStringReader);

      ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(tr);

      tr.Close();

 

      // WSDL service description importer

      CodeNamespace cns = new CodeNamespace("RKiss.WebServiceAccessor");

      ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();

      sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, null, null);

      sdi.ProtocolName = _protocolName;

      sdi.Import(cns, null);

 

      // source code generation

      CSharpCodeProvider cscp = new CSharpCodeProvider();

      ICodeGenerator icg = cscp.CreateGenerator();

      StringBuilder srcStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

      StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(srcStringBuilder);

      icg.GenerateCodeFromNamespace(cns, sw, null);

      _srcWSProxy = srcStringBuilder.ToString();

      sw.Close();

 

      // assembly compilation.

      CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();

      cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");

      cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.dll");

      cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");

      cp.GenerateExecutable = false;

      cp.GenerateInMemory = true;

      cp.IncludeDebugInformation = false;

      ICodeCompiler icc = cscp.CreateCompiler();

      CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, _srcWSProxy);

      if(cr.Errors.Count > 0)

        throw new Exception(string.Format("Build failed: {0} errors",

            cr.Errors.Count));

 

      return _ass = cr.CompiledAssembly;

    }

    // Create instance of the web service proxy

    public object CreateInstance(string objTypeName)

    {

      Type t = _ass.GetType("RKiss.WebServiceAccessor" + "." + objTypeName);

      return Activator.CreateInstance(t);

    }

    // invoke method on the obj

    public object Invoke(object obj, string methodName, params object[] args)

    {

      MethodInfo mi = obj.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);

      return mi.Invoke(obj, args);

    }

  }

 WebServiceEventArgs class.

WebServiceEventArgs 类用来传递调用状态的。 这有个帮你理解概念的例子。这个类状态依赖于这个应用程序，但是只有一个字段被定义为_state。 这个字段是一个callback Cookie；另外，用XML方式有两种方法去序列化/反序列化。 下面我使用显式和隐式操作符来操作抛出/传入字符串。

 

// The callback state class

  [Serializable]

  public class WebServiceEventArgs : EventArgs

  {

    private string    _name;

    private string    _state;

    private int     _param;

    //

    public string name

    {

      get{ return _name; }

      set{ _name = value; }

    }

    public string state

    {

      get{ return _state; }

      set{ _state = value; }

    }

    public int param

    {

      get{ return _param; }

      set{ _param = value; }

    }

    public static implicit operator string(WebServiceEventArgs obj)

    {

      StringBuilder xmlStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

      XmlTextWriter tw = new XmlTextWriter(new StringWriter(

          xmlStringBuilder));

      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(

         typeof(WebServiceEventArgs));

      serializer.Serialize(tw, obj);

      tw.Close();

      return xmlStringBuilder.ToString();   

    }

    public static explicit operator WebServiceEventArgs(string xmlobj)

    {

      XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(

          typeof(WebServiceEventArgs));

      XmlTextReader tr = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(xmlobj));

      WebServiceEventArgs ea =

           serializer.Deserialize(tr) as WebServiceEventArgs;

      tr.Close();

      return ea;

    }

  }