【实验拓扑】—配置hybrid接口同网段通讯

 一、实验拓扑结构及实验要求

 

 二、基础网络配置（只列举一二）

 

 二、交换机必配参数

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor             //防止输入命令时会被打断
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW1    
[SW1]user-interface console 0
[SW1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0            //设置会话永不超时

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor             //防止输入命令时会被打断
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname SW2    
[SW2]user-interface console 0
[SW2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0            //设置会话永不超时

三、配置SW1的VLAN信息

[SW1]vlan batch 10 20 30            //批量创建VLAN 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW1]int e0/0/1	                    
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid 	//配置接口类型为hybrid
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20 30	//PC能接收到的vlan标签
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 30            //PC通过交换机时带的vlan标签
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW1]
[SW1]int e0/0/2	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid 	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan  10 30	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid tagged vlan 10
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 10 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]quit
[SW1]
[SW1]int e0/0/3	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type hybrid 	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 30	
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 20
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid pvid vlan 20 
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]quit
[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid 	
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 30    //配置交换机之间传输vlan标签
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[SW1]

四、配置SW2的VLAN信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys SW2
[SW2]user-interface console 0
[SW2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0
[SW2-ui-console0]quit
[SW2]
[SW2]vlan batch  10 20 30
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SW2]int e0/0/1
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type hybrid 
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[SW2]int e0/0/2	
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type hybrid
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 30
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20 30
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

测试

1、相同vlan间通讯

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe1a:6fb4
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.4
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-1A-6F-B4
DNS server........................:

PC>ping 192.168.1.5            //相同vlan电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.5: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.5: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.5 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/62/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.2       //不同vlan电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.4: Destination host unreachable

--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss

PC>

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe0d:25be
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.2
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-0D-25-BE
DNS server........................:

PC>ping 192.168.1.3       //相同vlan电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=78 ms
From 192.168.1.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
  2 packet(s) transmitted
  2 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/78/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.4     //不同vlan电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.4: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable
From 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable

--- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
  3 packet(s) transmitted
  0 packet(s) received
  100.00% packet loss

PC>

2、网管电脑可以和多个vlan间电脑通讯

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:febd:4601
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.1
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 0.0.0.0
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-BD-46-01
DNS server........................:

PC>ping 192.168.1.2      //vlan20电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
  2 packet(s) transmitted
  2 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/47/47 ms

PC>ping 192.168.1.4    //vlan10电脑IP

Ping 192.168.1.4: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.4: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 192.168.1.4 ping statistics ---
  2 packet(s) transmitted
  2 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/39/47 ms

PC>